Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37279596›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2023

Examining the Association of Pain and Pain Frequency With Self-Reported Difficulty in Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Findings From the Longitudinal Aging Study in India.

Thalil Muhammad, Muhammed Rashid, Preeti Pushpalata Zanwar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Pain is underestimated in older adults with risk of falls.Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thalil MuhammadDepartment of Family & Generations, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1486-7038
Muhammed RashidDepartment of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Preeti Pushpalata ZanwarJefferson College of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1521-9809
International Institute for Population Sciences · INJohns Hopkins University · USJSS Academy of Higher Education and Research · IN

Funding

Integrting Information About Aging SurveysR01AG030153 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sara Adar, Alden L. Gross · 2007 to 2026
$41.7M
The Longitudinal Aging Study in IndiaR01AG042778 · NIA · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI AROKIASAMY, PERIANAYAGAM, BLOOM, DAVID E · 2013 to 2019
$9.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030153NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042778NIH HHS R01 AG042778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the prevalence and associations of self-reported difficulty in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) with pain among community-dwelling older adults in India. We also explored the interaction effects of age and sex in these associations.

methodsWe used the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1 data (2017-2018). Our unweighted sample included 31,464 older adults aged 60 years and above. Outcome measures were having difficulty in at least 1 ADL/IADL. We conducted multivariable logistic regression analyses to examine the association of pain with functional difficulties controlling for selected variables.

resultsA total of 23.8% of older adults reported ADL and 48.4% reported IADL difficulty. Among older adults who reported pain, 33.1% reported difficulty in ADL and 57.1% reported difficulty in IADL. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for ADL was 1.83 (confidence interval [CI]: 1.70-1.96) and for IADL was 1.43 (CI: 1.35-1.51) when respondents reported pain compared with those without pain. Older adults who reported frequent pain had 2.28 and 1.67 times higher odds of ADL (aOR: 2.28; CI: 2.07-2.50) and IADL difficulty (aOR: 1.67; CI: 1.53-1.82) compared with those with no pain. Additionally, age and sex of the respondents significantly moderated the associations of pain and difficulty in ADL and IADL. DISCUSSION: Given the higher prevalence and likelihood of functional difficulties among older Indian adults who experienced frequent pain, interventions to mitigate pain in this vulnerable population are needed to ensure active and healthy aging.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingIndependent LivingAgedAgingHumansLongitudinal StudiesPainSelf ReportADL/IADL functional difficultyIndiaLASIOlder adultsPain

Identifiers

PMID37279596
PMCPMC10461529
OpenAlexW4379599378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.