Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37279096›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2023

Early Changes in Circulating Cell-Free KRAS G12C Predict Response to Adagrasib in KRAS Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients.

Cloud P Paweletz, Grace A Heavey, Yanan Kuang, Emily Durlacher, Thian Kheoh, Richard C Chao, Alexander I Spira, Konstantinos Leventakos, Melissa L Johnson, Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Circulating Tumor DNA Dynamics Reveal KRAS G12C Mutation Heterogeneity and Response to Treatment with the KRAS G12C Inhibitor Divarasib in Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Targeting KRAS in cancer.Nature medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Cloud P PaweletzBelfer Center of Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-5663
Grace A HeaveyBelfer Center of Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0003-2185-120X
Yanan KuangBelfer Center of Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5416-5543
Emily DurlacherLowe Center for Thoracic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7327-9140
Thian KheohMirati Therapeutics, San Diego, California.ORCID 0009-0009-0719-8631
Richard C ChaoMirati Therapeutics, San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6325-9592
Alexander I SpiraVirginia Cancer Specialists Research Institute, Fairfax, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0003-1303-0447
Konstantinos LeventakosDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-9784-8603
Melissa L JohnsonSarah Cannon Research Institute Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-9874-1314
Sai-Hong Ignatius OuChao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1764-4975
Gregory J RielyDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5357-4313
Kenna AnderesMirati Therapeutics, San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4515-2011
Wenjing YangMirati Therapeutics, San Diego, California.ORCID 0009-0008-8722-2269
James G ChristensenMirati Therapeutics, San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1835-0335
Pasi A JänneBelfer Center of Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7821-4928
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMirati Therapeutics (United States) · USMayo Clinic · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USTennessee Oncology · USUniversity of California, Irvine Medical Center · USVirginia Cancer Specialists · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Early change in plasma tumor DNA as a patient and trial-level diagnostic in advanced lung cancerR01CA240592 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI PAWELETZ, CLOUD PETER · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNon-invasive monitoring of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has the potential to be a readily available measure for early prediction of clinical response. Here, we report on early ctDNA changes of KRAS G12C in a Phase 2 trial of adagrasib in patients with advanced, KRAS G12C-mutant lung cancer. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe performed serial droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) and plasma NGS on 60 KRAS G12C-mutant patients with lung cancer that participated in cohort A of the KRYSTAL-1 clinical trial. We analyzed the change in ctDNA at 2 specific intervals: Between cycles 1 and 2 and at cycle 4. Changes in ctDNA were compared with clinical and radiographic response.

resultsWe found that, in general, a maximal response in KRAS G12C ctDNA levels could be observed during the initial approximately 3-week treatment period, well before the first scan at approximately 6 weeks. 35 patients (89.7%) exhibited a decrease in KRAS G12C cfDNA >90% and 33 patients (84.6%) achieved complete clearance by cycle 2. Patients with complete ctDNA clearance at cycle 2 showed an improved objective response rate (ORR) compared with patients with incomplete ctDNA clearance (60.6% vs. 33.3%). Furthermore, complete ctDNA clearance at cycle 4 was associated with an improved overall survival (14.7 vs. 5.4 months) and progression-free survival (HR, 0.3).

conclusionsThese results support using early plasma response of KRAS G12C assessed at approximately 3 weeks to anticipate the likelihood of a favorable objective clinical response.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAcetonitrilesHumansMutationPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)PyrimidinesAcetonitrilesadagrasibKRAS protein, humanPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Pyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID37279096
PMCPMC10527102
OpenAlexW4379515913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.