Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37278829›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Nodal frozen section + elective neck dissection as an alternative to sentinel lymph node biopsy for the management of cT1-2N0 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients: a viability and accuracy study.

Salvatore Battaglia, Salvatore Crimi, Eliana Piombino, Loredana Villari, Claudia Maugeri, Giuseppe Minervini, Marco Cicciù, Alberto Bianchi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Salvatore BattagliaDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Catania University, 95123, Catania, CT, Italy.
Salvatore CrimiDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Catania University, 95123, Catania, CT, Italy.
Eliana PiombinoDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Catania University, 95123, Catania, CT, Italy.
Loredana VillariPathology Unit San Marco Hospital, San Marco Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Claudia MaugeriDivision of Maxillofacial Surgery Surgical Science dpt., Città Della Salute e Delle Scienze Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giuseppe MinerviniMultidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Odontostomatological Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80121, Naples, Italy. giuseppe.minervini@unicampania.it.
Marco CicciùDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Catania University, 95123, Catania, CT, Italy.
Alberto BianchiDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Catania University, 95123, Catania, CT, Italy.
University of Catania · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is characterized by a high aggressiveness and a tendency to metastasize. The management of the neck in cT1-2N0 patients c follows three strategies: watchful waiting, elective neck dissection (END) or sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). The aim was to assess the viability of intraoperative frozen sections of the nodes of cT1-2N0 to spot occult metastases as an alternative to SLNB, performing a modified radical neck dissection (MRND) in intraoperatively positive patients.

methodsThe patients were treated at the Maxillo-Facial Surgery Unit of Policlinico San Marco of Catania between 2020 and 2022. END was performed in all patients, including frozen section examination of at least one clinically suspicious node per level. In case of positivity after frozen section examination, neck dissection was extended to levels IV and V.

resultsAll frozen sections were compared with a definitive test after paraffin inclusion. During surgery, 70 END were performed, and 210 nodes were analyzed with frozen sections. Among the 70 END, 52 were negative after frozen Sects. (156 negative nodes), and surgery was ended. Five of the 52 negative ENDs resulted in pN + after paraffin inclusion (9.6%), which underwent postoperative adjuvant treatment. The sensibility of our END + frozen section method was 75%, while the specificity of our test was 94%. The negative predictive value was 90,4%.

conclusionsElective neck dissection + intraoperative frozen section could be an alternative to SLNB to spot occult nodal metastases in cT1-2N0 OSCC due to the opportunity to perform a one-step diagnostic/therapeutic procedure.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsMouth NeoplasmsFrozen SectionsHumansLymph NodesNeck DissectionNeoplasm StagingParaffinSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckParaffinElective neck dissectionIntra-operative frozen sectionOral cancerSentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB)

Identifiers

PMID37278829
PMCPMC10423153
OpenAlexW4379508551

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.