Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37278822›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2023

Translatability scoring in prospective and retrospective COVID drug development cases.

Alexandra Wendler, Martin Wehling

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexandra WendlerClinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Martin WehlingClinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, 68167, Mannheim, Germany. martin.wehling@medma.uni-heidelberg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ongoing pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has led to an enormous surge of clinical research. So far, the speed and success rate of related drug development projects, especially of vaccines, is unprecedented. For the first time, this situation allowed for the opportunistic evaluation of a translatability score, originally proposed in 2009, in a prospective manner.

methodsSeveral vaccines and treatments under development in clinical phase III trials were selected for translational scoring with the translatability score. Six prospective and six retrospective case studies were performed. The scores had to be determined for a fictive date before any results of the phase III trial were reported in any media. Spearman correlation analysis and a Kruskal Wallis test were performed for statistical evaluation.

resultsA significant correlation between the translatability scores and the clinical outcomes in translation was found, as judged on the basis of positive/intermediate/negative endpoint studies or market approval. The Spearman correlation analysis of all cases (r = 0.91, p < 0.001), the prospective cases alone (r = 0.93, p = 0.008), and the retrospective cases alone (r = 0.93, p = 0.008) showed a strong correlation between the score and outcome; R

conclusionsThe score detects strengths and weaknesses of a given project, resulting in the opportunity of selective amelioration of a project, as well as prospective portfolio risk balancing. Its substantial predictive value that has been demonstrated here for the first time could be of particular interest for biomedical industry (pharmaceutical and device manufacturers), funding agencies, venture capitalists, and researchers in the area. Future evaluations will have to address the generalizability of results obtained in an exceptional pandemic situation, and the potential adaptations of weighing factors/items to particular therapeutic areas.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesDrug DevelopmentHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2VaccinesDrug developmentDrugs to treat COVID-19Translatability scoringVaccines

Identifiers

PMID37278822
PMCPMC10243273

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