Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37278788›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2023

Evaluation of an Emergency Department-based Palliative Care Extender Program on Hospital and Patient Outcomes.

Kalpana Narayan Shankar, Julianne Dugas, Sorraya Jaiprasert, Lauren Nentwich, Lisa Caruso, Alexandra Dobie, Deborah Whalen, Perla Macip-Rodriguez, Sandhya Rao, Suzanne E Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kalpana Narayan ShankarBrigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Julianne DugasBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sorraya JaiprasertBoston Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lauren NentwichBoston Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lisa CarusoBoston Medical Center, Department of Geriatrics, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alexandra DobieBoston Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Deborah WhalenBoston Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Perla Macip-RodriguezBoston Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sandhya RaoBoston Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Suzanne E MitchellBoston Medical Center, Department of Family Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoston Medical Center (BMC), a safety-net hospital, treated a substantial portion of the Boston cohort that was sick with COVID-19. Unfortunately, these patients experienced high rates of morbidity and mortality given the significant health disparities that many of BMC's patients face. Boston Medical Center launched a palliative care extender program to help address the needs of critically ill ED patients under crisis conditions. In this program evaluation our goal was to assess outcomes between those who received palliative care in the emergency department (ED) vs those who received palliative care as an inpatient or were admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU).

methodsWe used a matched retrospective cohort study design to assess the difference in outcomes between the two groups.

resultsA total of 82 patients received palliative care services in the ED, and 317 patients received palliative care services as an inpatient. After controlling for demographics, patients who received palliative care services in the ED were less likely to have a change in level of care (P<0.001) or be admitted to an ICU (P<0.001). Cases had an average length of stay of 5.2 days compared to controls who stayed 9.9 days (P<0.001).

conclusionWithin a busy ED environment, initiating palliative care discussions by ED staff can be challenging. This study demonstrates that consulting palliative care specialists early in the course of the patient's ED stay can benefit patients and families and improve resource utilization.

Indexed as

COVID-19Palliative CareEmergency Service, HospitalHospital MortalityHospitalsHumansInpatientsIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37278788
PMCPMC10284513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.