Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37278613›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2023

Ultrasound-stimulated microbubbles enhanced vascular disruption in fractionated radiotherapy-treated tumours via ASMase activation.

Kai Xuan Leong, Wenyi Yang, Deepa Sharma, Stanley Liu, Gregory J Czarnota

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai Xuan LeongPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.
Wenyi YangPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.
Deepa SharmaPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0475-1755
Stanley LiuBiological Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6851-0857
Gregory J CzarnotaPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0519-2182
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have indicated that radiotherapy affects tumour vasculature as well as tumour cells. The use of ultrasound-stimulated microbubbles (USMB) can potentially enhance the effects of radiotherapy through the activation of the acid sphingomyelinase [ASMase or sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 (SMPD1)]-ceramide pathway. ASMase knockout (ASMase-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice bearing fibrosarcoma (MCA/129 tumour line) were treated with 10 Gy or 20 Gy in five fractions alongside or independently of USMB treatments. The results indicated that tumour responses to fractionated radiotherapy (fXRT) were enhanced when fXRT was coupled with USMB as part of the treatment regimen. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)-treated mice and ASMase-/- mice demonstrated radioresistance against fXRT alone, whereas only ASMase-/- mice showed radioresistance against fXRT treatment alone and when combined with USMB. Results indicated that in WT and S1P-treated cohorts, the use of USMB with fXRT enhanced the tumour response compared to use of USMB or fXRT alone. Although in WT and S1P-treated cohorts, there was enhanced vascular disruption, ASMase-/- cohorts demonstrated no significant vascular disruption, indicating the importance of ASMase in facilitating vascular changes in response to fXRT and USMB treatment.

Indexed as

Combined Modality TherapyFibrosarcomaMicrobubblesTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsApoptosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseUltrasonicsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseFocused ultrasoundFractionated radiation therapyPC3 xenograftUltrasound stimulated microbubble therapy

Identifiers

PMID37278613
PMCPMC10259839
OpenAlexW4367055145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.