Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37278076›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2023

Ground level falls: computed tomography findings and clinical outcomes by age groups.

Selcuk Parlak, Esra Çıvgın, Muhammed Said Beşler, Seçil Gündoğdu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Selcuk ParlakDepartment of Radiology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Esra ÇıvgınDepartment of Radiology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Muhammed Said BeşlerDepartment of Radiology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Seçil GündoğduDepartment of Radiology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Memorial Ankara Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine injury patterns in ground level falls (GLFs) and investigate the effect of age on the severity of injury.

methodsWe retrospectively identified 4,712 patients who presented to a Level 1 trauma center due to GLFs and analyzed the data of 1,214 patients who underwent computed tomography (CT). Demographics, torso examination findings, and injuries detected on CT were recorded. To investigate the effect of age on injury severity, the patients were grouped as those aged <65 and ≥65 years.

resultsThe mean age was 57 years, and 55.20% of the patients were female. The mortality rate was 0.50%. Injury was detected in 489 (40.30%) patients on CT. Fractures were the most common injury type. Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage was detected in 32 (2.60%) patients. Only three (0.20%) of the 63 patients with rib fractures had concomitant lung injury. The negative predictive value of the physical examination (PE) was 95.80% for chest injury. Intra-abdominal injury was not detected in any of the 116 patients who underwent abdominal CT. Hospitalization was also higher in the ≥65-year group (p<0.001). All mortalities (n=6) were seen in patients aged ≥65 years.

conclusionOur results indicate that GLFs cause more injuries in the elderly, resulting in more hospitalizations and mortality. Normal PE findings may reduce the need for whole-body CT in GLF patients who are conscious, cooperative, and oriented.

Indexed as

Rib FracturesThoracic InjuriesAgedFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID37278076
PMCPMC10315935
OpenAlexW4379508607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.