Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37277887›Full record

ArticleIET nanobiotechnology2023

Optimization of solvent evaporation method in liposomal nanocarriers loaded-garlic essential oil (Allium sativum): Based on the encapsulation efficiency, antioxidant capacity, and instability.

Salar Ali Ahmed, Mahmood Fadhil Saleem, Hamed Hassanzadeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IET nanobiotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Salar Ali AhmedDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.
Mahmood Fadhil SaleemDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.
Hamed HassanzadehDepartment of Food Science and Hygiene, Faculty of Para-Veterinary, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-8590
Salahaddin University-Erbil · IQIlam University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is aimed to optimise the preparation factors, such as sonication time (5-20 min), cholesterol to lecetin ratio (CHLR) (0.2-0.8), and essential oil content (0.1-0.3 g/100 g) in solvent evaporation method for formulation of liposomal nanocarriers containing garlic essential oil (GEO) in order to find the highest encapsulation efficiency and stability with strongest antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The droplet size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, turbidity, changes in turbidity after storage (as a measure of instability), antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity were measured for all prepared samples of nanoliposome. The sonication time is recognised as the most effective factor on the droplet size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, turbidity, and instability while CHLR was the most effective factor on zeta potential and instability. The content of GEO significantly affected the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in particular against gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli). The results of FTIR based on the identification of functional groups confirmed the presence of GEO in the spectra of the prepared nanoliposome and also it was not observed the interaction between the components of the nanoliposome. The overall optimum conditions were determined by response surface methodology (RSM) as the predicted values of the studied factors (sonication time: 18.99 min, CHLR: 0.59 and content of GEO: 0.3 g/100 g) based on obtaining the highest stability and efficiency as well as strongest antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsGarlicOils, VolatileAntioxidantsEscherichia coliLiposomesSolventsAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsLiposomesOils, VolatileSolventsfood safetyfood technologyfree radical reactionsnanobiotechnologynano particlesnanotechnology

Identifiers

PMID37277887
PMCPMC10374552
OpenAlexW4379508751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.