Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37277757›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2023

A randomised controlled trial evaluating the Guide Cymru mental health literacy intervention programme in year 9 (age 13-14) school pupils in Wales.

Nicola J Simkiss, Nicola S Gray, Andrew H Kemp, Chris Dunne, Robert J Snowden

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Promoting Mental Health Literacy of 13-16-Year-Old Students: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicola J SimkissDepartment of Psychology, School of Psychology, Swansea University, SwanseaWales, SA2 8PP, UK. 793629@swansea.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0413-7595
Nicola S GrayDepartment of Psychology, School of Psychology, Swansea University, SwanseaWales, SA2 8PP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3849-8118
Andrew H KempDepartment of Psychology, School of Psychology, Swansea University, SwanseaWales, SA2 8PP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1146-3791
Chris DunneAction for Children, Head Office, 3 The Boulevard, Ascot Road, Watford, UK.
Robert J SnowdenSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9900-480X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent mental health has become a public health concern as 10-20% of adolescents have experiences with mental health problems. Improving mental health education is critical to reducing stigma and improving access to appropriate care when needed. Here we examine the impact of a mental health literacy programme (Guide Cymru) in young adolescents in the UK. A randomised controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of the Guide Cymru intervention.

methodA total of 1,926 pupils (860 males and 1066 females) aged 13-14 (year 9) took part in the study. The secondary schools were randomised into the active and control arms of the study. Teachers in the active arm of the study were trained on the Guide Cymru and then delivered the intervention to their pupils. Pupils in the active groups received six modules of mental health literacy (the Guide Cymru), and control schools received teaching as usual. Mental health literacy across several domains (e.g., knowledge, stigma, help-seeking intentions) were assessed both before and after the intervention. Data collection for the randomised controlled trial ran from September 2019 to March 2020. Multi-level modelling analysis was conducted to account for the clustered nature of the design.

resultsAll aspects of mental health literacy, including mental health knowledge (g = 0.32), good mental health behaviours (g = 0.22), mental health stigmas (g = 0.16), intentions to seek help (g = 0.15), and avoidant coping (g = 0.14) improved after completing the Guide Cymru programme (ps < .001). DISCUSSION: The current study presents evidence for the Guide Cymru's effectiveness in improving secondary school pupils' mental health literacy. We demonstrate that providing teachers with appropriate resources and training to deliver the Guide Cymru programme within their classrooms can improve the mental health literacy of pupils. These findings have important implications for the beneficial impacts the secondary school system can have on reducing the burden of mental health problems at a critical point in a young person's life.

trial registrationISRCTN15462041. Registered 03/10/2019.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMental DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSchool Health ServicesSchoolsWalesAdolescentsAvoidant copingHelp-seeking BehaviourMental HealthMental health literacyMental health stigmaThe Guide

Identifiers

PMID37277757
PMCPMC10239719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.