Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37277746›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Locking plate fixation versus intramedullary nail fixation for the treatment of multifragmentary proximal humerus fractures (OTA/AO type 11C): a preliminary comparison of clinical efficacy.

Minghui Wang, Xiuhui Wang, Pan Cai, Shengyang Guo, Beigang Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Minghui WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated to Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Xiuhui WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated to Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Pan CaiDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated to Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Shengyang GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated to Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Beigang FuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated to Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, 201318, China. fubeigang@126.com.
Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences · CN

Funding

Funding for the construction of key disciplines of health system in Pudong New Area of Shanghai PWZxq2017-12orthopaedics (shoulder and elbow surgery) fund of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Committee PWYts2021Promotion Project of advanced and appropriate technology from Shanghai healthcare commission 2019SY069science and technology development special fund of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Committee PW2020A-65
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of locking plate and intramedullary nail fixations in the treatment of patients with OTA/AO type 11C proximal humerus fractures.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the data of patients with OTA/AO type 11C1.1 and 11C3.1 proximal humerus fractures who underwent surgery at our institution from June 2012 to June 2017. Perioperative indicators, postoperative morphological parameters of the proximal humerus, and Constant-Murley scores were evaluated and compared.

resultsSixty-eight patients with OTA/AO type 11C1.1 and 11C3.1 proximal humerus fractures were enrolled in this study. Overall, 35 patients underwent open reduction and plate screw internal fixation, and 33 patients underwent limited open reduction and locking of the proximal humerus with intramedullary nail internal fixation. The total cohort had a mean follow-up duration of 17.8 months. The mean operation time of the locking plate group was significantly longer than that of the intramedullary nail group (P < 0.05), while the mean bleeding volume was significantly higher in the locking plate group than that in the intramedullary nail group (P < 0.05). The initial neck-shaft angles, final neck-shaft angles, forward flexion ranges, or Constant-Murley scores did not show significant differences between the two groups (P > 0.05). Complications, including screw penetrations, acromion impingement syndrome, infection, and aseptic necrosis of the humeral head, occurred in 8 patients (8/35, 22.8%) in the locking plate group and 5 patients in the intramedullary nail group (5/33, 15.1%; including malunion and acromion impingement syndrome), with no significant difference between the groups (P > 0.05).

conclusionsSimilar satisfactory functional results can be achieved with locking plates and intramedullary nailing for OTA/AO type 11C1.1 and 11C3.1 proximal humerus fractures, with no significant difference in the number of complications between these two techniques. However, intramedullary nailing has advantages over locking plates for OTA/AO type 11C1.1 and 11C3.1 proximal humerus fractures in terms of operation time and bleeding volume.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, IntramedullaryHumeral FracturesShoulder FracturesBone NailsBone PlatesCarbon RadioisotopesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansHumeral HeadHumerusRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCarbon-11Carbon RadioisotopesClinical efficacyIntramedullary nailLocking plateOTA/AO type 11C1.1 and 11C3.1Proximal humerus neck fractures

Identifiers

PMID37277746
PMCPMC10240685
OpenAlexW4379469791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.