Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37277734›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Challenges in diagnosis and biomarker testing for RET-altered lung and thyroid cancer care: an international mixed-method study.

Patrice Lazure, Anthony Sireci, Vivek Subbiah, Suzanne Murray, Christian Grohé, Steven I Sherman, Elizabeth Kelly, Patrick Bubach, Sophie Péloquin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patrice LazureAXDEV Group Inc., 8, Place du Commerce, Suite 210, Brossard, Québec, J4W 3H2, Canada. lazurep@axdevgroup.com.
Anthony SireciEli Lilly, New York, NY, USA.
Vivek SubbiahThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Suzanne MurrayAXDEV Group Inc., 8, Place du Commerce, Suite 210, Brossard, Québec, J4W 3H2, Canada.
Christian GrohéBerlin Evangelical Lung Clinic, Berlin, Germany.
Steven I ShermanThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Elizabeth KellyEli Lilly, New York, NY, USA.
Patrick BubachEli Lilly, New York, NY, USA.
Sophie PéloquinAXDEV Group Inc., 8, Place du Commerce, Suite 210, Brossard, Québec, J4W 3H2, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe introduction of new targeted therapies for RET-altered lung and thyroid cancers (LC/TC) has impacted pathologists' practice by making genomic testing more relevant. Variations in health systems and treatment access result in distinct clinical challenges and barriers. This study aimed to assess practice gaps and challenges experienced by pathologists involved in the diagnosis of RET-altered LC/TC, including biomarker testing, to inform educational solutions.

methodsPathologists in Germany, Japan, the UK, and US participated in this ethics-approved mixed-methods study, which included interviews and surveys (data collected January-March 2020). Qualitative data was thematically analysed, quantitative data was analysed with chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis H-tests, and both were triangulated.

resultsA total of 107 pathologists took part in this study. Knowledge gaps were reported regarding genomic testing for LC/TC in Japan (79/60%), the UK (73/66%), and the US (53/30%). Skill gaps were reported when selecting genomic biomarker tests to diagnose TC in Japan (79%), the UK (73%) and US (57%) and when performing specific biomarker tests, especially in Japan (82% for RET) and in the UK (75% for RET). Japanese participants (80%) reported uncertainty about what information to share with the multidisciplinary team to ensure optimal patient-centered care. At the time of data collection, pathologists in Japan faced access barriers to using RET biomarker tests: only 28% agreed that there are relevant RET genomic biomarker tests available in Japan, versus 67% to 90% in other countries.

conclusionsThis study identified areas where pathologists need additional continuing professional development opportunities to enhance their competencies and better support delivery of care to patients with RET-altered lung or thyroid tumours. Addressing identified gaps and improving competencies of pathologists in this field should be emphasised in continuing medical education curricula and through quality improvement initiatives. Strategies deployed on an institutional and health system level should aim to improve interprofessional communication and genetic biomarker testing expertise.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsBiomarkersCurriculumGenetic TestingHumansLungProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retBiomarkersProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRET protein, humanContinuing professional developmentDiagnostic techniques and proceduresGenetic biomarker testingLung cancersMedullary thyroid cancer (MTC)Needs assessmentPathologyQuality assuranceRET-alterationThyroid cancers

Identifiers

PMID37277734
PMCPMC10241144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.