Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37277107›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2023

The Threat of Vector-Borne Diseases in Sierra Leone.

Robert T Jones, Scott J Tytheridge, Samuel J Smith, Rebecca S Levine, Mary H Hodges, Rashid Ansumana, Sophie Wulff, Jimmy Whitworth, James G Logan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robert T JonesDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Scott J TytheridgeArctech Innovation, The Cube, Dagenham, United Kingdom.
Samuel J SmithDirectorate of Disease Prevention and Control, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Rebecca S LevineCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mary H HodgesHelen Keller International Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Rashid AnsumanaMercy Hospital Research Laboratory/School of Community Health Sciences, Njala University, Bo, Sierra Leone.
Sophie WulffArctech Innovation, The Cube, Dagenham, United Kingdom.
Jimmy WhitworthDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
James G LoganDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 107778/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sierra Leone is vulnerable to a wide range of vector-borne diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, tsetse flies, black flies, and other vectors. Malaria, lymphatic filariasis, and onchocerciasis have posed the greatest threat and have received the most attention in terms of vector control and capacity for diagnosis. However, malaria infection rates remain high, and there is evidence of circulation of other vector-borne diseases, such as chikungunya and dengue, which may go undiagnosed and unreported. The limited understanding of the prevalence and transmission of these diseases restricts the capacity for predicting outbreaks, and impedes the planning of appropriate responses. We review the available literature and gather expert opinions from those working in the country to report on the status of vector-borne disease transmission and control in Sierra Leone, and present an assessment of the threats of these diseases. Our discussions highlight an absence of entomological testing for disease agents and the need for more investment in surveillance and capacity strengthening.

Indexed as

CulicidaeElephantiasis, FilarialMalariaAnimalsMosquito VectorsSierra Leone

Identifiers

PMID37277107
PMCPMC10323989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.