Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37276222›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Tuberculosis related barriers and facilitators among immigrants in Atlantic Canada: A qualitative study.

Isdore Chola Shamputa, Moira A Law, Clara Kelly, Duyen Thi Kim Nguyen, Tatum Burdo, Jabran Umar, Kimberley Barker, Duncan Webster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Isdore Chola ShamputaDepartment of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-8936
Moira A LawDepartment of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4797-7807
Clara KellyDepartment of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-5462
Duyen Thi Kim NguyenGovernment of New Brunswick, Department of Health, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Tatum BurdoDalhousie University New Brunswick, MD Program, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Jabran UmarDalhousie University New Brunswick, MD Program, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Kimberley BarkerGovernment of New Brunswick, Department of Health, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Duncan WebsterDivision of Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
University of New Brunswick · CADalhousie University · CAGovernment of New Brunswick · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and affects approximately one-quarter of the world's population. Immigrant populations in Canada are disproportionately affected by TB. Canada's immigration medical examinations include screening for active TB but not latent TB infection (LTBI). In LTBI, the bacterium remains dormant within the host but can reactivate and cause disease. Once active, TB can be transmitted to close contacts sharing confined spaces leading to the possibility of outbreaks in the broader community. This study aimed to 1) assess the current TB knowledge, perceived risk, and risk behaviors of immigrants in Atlantic Canada as well as 2) identify barriers and facilitators to testing and treatment of TB among this population. Three focus group discussions were conducted with a total of 14 non-Canadian born residents of New Brunswick aged 19 years and older. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Four themes were identified from the data relating to barriers to testing and treatment of LTBI: 1) Need for education, 2) stigma, 3) fear of testing, treatment, and healthcare system, and 4) complacency. Results included reasons individuals would not receive TB testing, treatment, or seek help, as well as facilitators to testing and treatment. These findings may inform the implemention of an LTBI screening program in Atlantic Canada and more broadly across the country.

Identifiers

PMID37276222
PMCPMC10241363
OpenAlexW4379471704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.