Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37275557›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR2022

Media exposure, risk perceptions, and fear: Americans' behavioral responses to the Ebola public health crisis.

Dana Rose Garfin, E Alison Holman, Baruch Fischhoff, Gabrielle Wong-Parodi, Roxane Cohen Silver

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mental health risks of pandemic-related media communication: The mediating roles of distinct types of perceived threat.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dana Rose GarfinSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, USA.
E Alison HolmanSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Baruch FischhoffDepartment of Engineering and Public Policy and Institute for Politics and Strategy, Carnegie Mellon University, USA.
Gabrielle Wong-ParodiDepartment of Earth System Science and Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, USA.
Roxane Cohen SilverProgram in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, USA.
University of California, Irvine · USCarnegie Mellon University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Mindfulness-intervention to Address PTSD in Trauma-exposed, Homeless WomenK01MD013910 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GARFIN, DANA ROSE · 2019 to 2023
$702k
NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD013910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined media exposure, psychological fear and worry, perceptions of risk, and health protective behaviors surrounding the 2014 Ebola virus outbreak in a probability-based, representative, national sample of Americans (N = 3447). Structural equation models examined relationships between amount (hours/day) and content (e.g., graphic images of dead bodies) of media exposure and counts of self-reported health protective behaviors that participants performed or would perform if Ebola spread to their community. Ebola-related risk perceptions and fear and worry were potential mediators. Greater total hours and more graphic media exposure positively correlated with more fear and worry; greater total hours of media exposure also positively correlated with higher perceived risk. Higher risk perceptions were associated with more health protective behaviors performed and intended. Greater fear and worry were associated with more behaviors performed. Amount and content of media exposure exhibited indirect effects on behaviors performed; amount of media exposure had indirect effects on intentions. Media may help promote health protective behaviors during public health threats; the amount and content should be congruent with threat to minimize distress and maximize resources.

Indexed as

Ebola virusHealth protective behaviorsMediaPublic health crisisRisk perceptions

Identifiers

PMID37275557
PMCPMC10237114
OpenAlexW4293150162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.