Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37275480›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Social capital and loneliness among older adults in community dwellings and nursing homes in Zhejiang Province of China.

Yan Chen, Yuchen Zhou, Min Li, Yanyan Hong, Hongkun Chen, Shanshan Zhu, Yiying Zhou, Shuangyu Yang, Xianlan Wu, Dahui Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yan ChenSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuchen ZhouSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Min LiSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yanyan HongSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hongkun ChenSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shanshan ZhuSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yiying ZhouSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shuangyu YangSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xianlan WuSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dahui WangSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Loneliness is an important problem afflicting the health of older adults, and has been proven to be associated with social capital. Previous research in China rarely investigated the differences of social capital and loneliness between older adults living in community dwellings and nursing homes. This study aims to examine the status of social capital and loneliness among older adults living in community dwellings and nursing homes, and analyze the relationship between them. Methods: A total of 1,278 older adults were recruited for the study from the cities of Hangzhou, Huzhou, and Lishui in Zhejiang Province of China from July to October 2021 by using multi-stage stratified random sampling. Questionnaires were used to collect data on the participants' sociodemographic characteristics, social capital, and loneliness. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to examine the relationship between social capital and loneliness. The interaction of social capital and institutionalization on loneliness was also explored. Results: Compared with community-dwelling older adults, institutionalized older adults had higher levels of loneliness and lower degrees of social support, social connection, trust, cohesion, and reciprocity. A further analysis of the social capital showed that low levels of social support, trust, and cohesion were related to high levels of loneliness among adults in both community dwellings and nursing homes. Social connection was negatively correlated with loneliness among older adults living in community dwellings. Institutionalization itself demonstrated a strong effect on loneliness. Conclusion: Health-related policies should help older adults gain more social support, trust and cohesion to alleviate their loneliness. This is particularly crucial for older adults living in nursing homes, as they have higher levels of loneliness and lower levels of social capital than noninstitutionalized older adults.

Indexed as

Independent LivingSocial CapitalAgedChinaHumansLonelinessNursing Homescommunitylonelinessnursing homeolder adultsocial capital

Identifiers

PMID37275480
PMCPMC10237354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.