Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37275453›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2023

BZD9L1 benzimidazole analogue hampers colorectal tumor progression by impeding angiogenesis.

Chern Ein Oon, Ayappa V Subramaniam, Lik Yang Ooi, Ashwaq Hamid Salem Yehya, Yeuan Ting Lee, Gurjeet Kaur, Sreenivasan Sasidharan, Beiying Qiu, Xiaomeng Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chern Ein OonInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia. chern.oon@usm.my.
Ayappa V SubramaniamInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Lik Yang OoiInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Ashwaq Hamid Salem YehyaCancer Research, Eman Biodiscoveries, Kedah 08000, Malaysia.
Yeuan Ting LeeInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Gurjeet KaurInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Sreenivasan SasidharanInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Beiying QiuAcademic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Xiaomeng WangAcademic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of new vasculatures (angiogenesis) is indispensable in supplying oxygen and nutrients to fuel tumor growth. Epigenetic dysregulation in the tumor vasculature is critical to colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. Sirtuin (SIRT) enzymes are highly expressed in blood vessels. BZD9L1 benzimidazole analogue is a SIRT 1 and 2 inhibitor with reported anticancer activities in CRC. However, its role has yet to be explored in CRC tumor angiogenesis.

aimTo investigate the anti-angiogenic potential of BZD9L1 on endothelial cells (EC)

methodsEA.hy926 EC were treated with half inhibitory concentration (IC

resultsBZD9L1 impeded EC proliferation, adhesion, and spheroid sprouting through the downregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule 1, vascular endothelial cadherin, integrin-alpha V, SIRT1 and SIRT2 genes. The compound also arrested the cells at G1 phase and induced apoptosis in the EC. In mouse choroids, BZD9L1 inhibited sprouting and regressed sprouting vessels compared to the negative control. Compared to the negative control, the compound also reduced the protein levels of angiogenin, basic fibroblast growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor and placental growth factor, which then inhibited HCT116 CRC spheroid invasion in co-culture. In addition, a significant reduction in CRC tumor growth was noted alongside the downregulation of human SIRT1 (hSIRT1), hSIRT2, CD31, and CD34 EC markers and murine SIRT2 gene, while the murine SIRT1 gene remained unaffected, compared to vehicle control. Histology analyses revealed that BZD9L1 at low (50 mg/kg) and high (250 mg/kg) doses reduced Ki-67 protein expression, while BZD9L1 at the high dose diminished tumor necrosis compared to vehicle control.

conclusionThese results highlighted the anti-angiogenic potential of BZD9L1 to reduce CRC tumor progression. Furthermore, together with previous anticancer findings, this study provides valuable insights into the potential of BZD9L1 to co-target CRC tumor vasculatures and cancer cells

Indexed as

AngiogenesisBenzimidazoleBZD9L1Colorectal cancerSirtuin

Identifiers

PMID37275453
PMCPMC10237024
OpenAlexW4376150886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.