Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37275185›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of surgery2021

An experimental study on the pathophysiology of rectal prolapse.

Wafi Attaallah, Göksel Menek, Fatma Aleyna Erdaş, İbrahim Yusuf İnceoğlu, Makbule Pervin Kankılıç, Ahmet Hakan Yılmazer, Berrak Yeğen

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Article in Turkish journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wafi AttaallahDepartment of General Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Göksel MenekDepartment of General Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fatma Aleyna ErdaşDepartment of General Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
İbrahim Yusuf İnceoğluDepartment of General Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Makbule Pervin KankılıçDepartment of General Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ahmet Hakan YılmazerDepartment of General Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Berrak YeğenDepartment of Physiology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Marmara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: For decades, rectal prolapse has been hypothesized to be caused due to laxity or weakness of the pelvic floor muscles which is often sup- posed to be related to childbearing in females. However, 50% of females with rectal prolapse have been reported to be nulliparous and this hypothesis does not explain the incidence of rectal prolapse in males. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of rectal redundancy in rectal prolapse patho- physiology. Material and Methods: Nineteen female Sprague Dawley rats (250-300 g) at 16 weeks of age were obtained from the animal center. Rats were divided into two groups as rectal mobilization (study) group (n= 9) and sham-operated control (n= 10) group. In the study group, soft dissection was applied and rectum were mobilized up from the pelvic floor to create a redundant or hypermobilized rectum.The primary outcome was the rate of rectal pro- lapse after rectal mobilization. Results: As compared to the sham-operated control group, in which none of the rats had rectal prolapse throughout the post-surgical period, rectal prolapse was observed in four of the rats in the rectal mobilization group (0% vs. 44%; p= 0.006). Being unable to increase the length of the rectums of the rats, but using only mobilization to create the redundancy, and the lack of data regarding any adhesions after surgery are the main limitations of this study. Conclusion: This study showed the role of rectal redundancy on the rectal prolapse pathophysiology.

Indexed as

pathophysiologyRectal prolapseredundancy

Identifiers

PMID37275185
PMCPMC10233933
OpenAlexW3184678633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.