ArticleInfection and drug resistance2023
Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome and Associated Factors Among Tuberculosis Patients Linked to Tuberculosis Treatment Clinics in Ethiopia, 2023: A Multi-Center Retrospective Study.
Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trends and determinants of tuberculosis treatment outcomes among patients at Hargeisa tuberculosis hospital, Somaliland (2019-2024): a multi-year retrospective study.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Adrenal Tuberculosis Presenting as Adrenal Crisis: A Rare Presentation of Common Disease.Case reports in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Multi-level determinants of tuberculosis treatment completion in rural Uganda: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Perceived gender equitable norms and previous tuberculosis testing in Malawi: A secondary analysis of a cluster-based prevalence survey.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- HIV Remains a Risk Factor for Unfavorable Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in the Era of Universal Access to Antiretroviral Therapy in Botswana.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Understanding predictors of medication adherence and treatment outcomes among TB patients in the Western Region, Ghana: strategies for strengthening TB control efforts.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Predictive Factors Associated With Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Among Tuberculosis Patients in Southwest Ethiopia: An Unmatched Case-Control Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Diabetes mellitus and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in South Gondar Zone health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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- Predictors of tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Antananarivo: a retrospective cohort study.The Pan African medical journal · 2023Article
- Treatment success and associated factors among drug-susceptible tuberculosis patients in Teso region, Uganda: a retrospective study.Therapeutic advances in infectious diseaseArticle
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Tuberculosis is a communicable disease, mainly caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Globally, TB is the ninth leading cause of death, with developing countries bearing most of the burden. The discovery of chemotherapy lead to significant improvements in patient survival. Therefore, this study aimed to assess Tuberculosis treatment outcomes and associated factors in South Gondar Administrative Zone Governmental Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023. Method and Materials: A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted from July 1 to August 30, 2022, at South Gondar zone public hospitals. The data was entered into Epi-data version 4 and exported to STATA version 14. A binary and multivariable logistic regression was computed at a 95% confidence interval. Variables with a p-value less than 0.25 in the bivariable analysis were chosen for multivariable logistic regression analysis, and variables having a p-value of less than 0.05 in the multivariable analysis, were considered to have significant associations with the dependent variable. Results: The study included 400 tuberculosis patients, and the overall successful treatment outcome was 89.0% (95% Confidence Interval: 85.5-91.7). In this study, study participants who tested positive for HIV were approximately three times more likely to have unsuccessful treatment outcomes (Adjusted odds ratio = 3.07; 95% Confidence Interval = 1.49-6.16.5; P = 0.002) relative to HIV-negative patients. On the other hand, patients with sputum-positive were more likely to have a successful treatment rate (Adjusted odds ratio = 0.08; 95% Confidence Interval = 0.011-0.638, P = 0.002) relative to sputum-negative TB patients. Conclusion: The overall treatment success rate was 89.0%, which was lower than the global milestone target of > 90% set for 2025, and the prevalence of TB-HIV coinfection was 16.5%. In this study, HIV-positive was negatively associated with successful treatment outcomes, and sputum positive was independently associated with successful tuberculosis treatment outcomes.
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