Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37274012›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2023

Incidence and Risk Factors for Retinal Detachment and Retinal Tear after Cataract Surgery: IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) Analysis.

Michael J Morano, M Ali Khan, Qiang Zhang, Colleen P Halfpenny, Douglas M Wisner, James Sharpe, Alexander Li, Maurizio Tomaiuolo, Julia A Haller, Leslie Hyman and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Posterior vitreous detachment following phacoemulsification under low intraocular pressure: a population-based OCT study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Observational
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  19. A review of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: past, present and future.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J MoranoSidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
M Ali KhanSidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Qiang ZhangSidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Colleen P HalfpennySidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Douglas M WisnerSidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
James SharpeWills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Alexander LiWills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Maurizio TomaiuoloWills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Julia A HallerSidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Leslie HymanSidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Allen C HoSidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
IRIS Registry Analytic Center Consortium
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USWills Eye Hospital · US

Funding

Aging eyes and aging brains in studying alzheimer's disease: Modern ophthalmic data collection in the adult changes in thought (ACT) studyR01AG060942 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Cecilia Sungmin Lee · 2019 to 2026
$39.4M
Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of diabetic macular edemaK23EY029246 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, AARON · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY029246NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To report the incidence of and evaluate demographic, ocular comorbidities, and intraoperative factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and retinal tear (RT) after cataract surgery in the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight). Design: Retrospective cohort study. Participants: Patients aged ≥ 40 years who underwent cataract surgery between 2014 and 2017. Methods: Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate demographic, comorbidity, and intraoperative factors associated with RRD and RT after cataract surgery. Main Outcome Measures: Incidence and risk factors for RRD or RT within 1 year of cataract surgery. Results: Of the 3 177 195 eyes of 1 983 712 patients included, 6690 (0.21%) developed RRD and 5489 (0.17%) developed RT without RRD within 1 year after cataract surgery. Multivariable logistic regression odds ratios (ORs) showed increased risk of RRD and RT, respectively, among men (OR 3.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.99-3.32; Conclusion: In the IRIS Registry, RRD occurs in approximately 1 in 500 cataract surgeries in patients aged > 40 years within 1 year of surgery. The presence of LD conferred the highest odds for RRD and RT after surgery. Additional risk factors for RRD included male gender, younger age, hypermature cataract, PVD, and high myopia. These data may be useful during the informed consent process for cataract surgery and help identify patients at a higher risk of retinal complications. Financial Disclosures: The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.

Indexed as

Cataract surgeryHigh myopiaLattice degenerationRetinal tearRhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Identifiers

PMID37274012
PMCPMC10239011
OpenAlexW4366256690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.