Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37273882›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2023

Integrated Chinese and Western medicine for stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease: a real-world study including 690 patients.

Linghua Yu, Zihan Wang, Chenxi Xu, Anxiang Liu, Tong Li, Yubi Wang, Xiaoyan Lu, Hao Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linghua Yu *Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Zihan Wang *Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Chenxi XuGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Anxiang LiuGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Tong LiGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yubi WangGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan LuDepartment of Integrative Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hao XuXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the effects of integrated Chinese and Western medical therapeutic modalities on clinical prognosis in a population with stable angina pectoris (SAP) of coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: In a prospective cohort study, 732 patients with SAP of CHD hospitalized in the Integrated Cardiology Unit of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital From October 2020 to October 2021 were included. The patients were divided into integrated treatment and conventional treatment groups according to whether they had been taking Chinese medicine for more than 6 months per year. The occurrence of composite cardiovascular events (CVEs), including cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, revascularization, stroke, all-cause death, and readmission due to angina attack, heart failure, or malignant arrhythmia, was recorded during follow-up. The effects of different treatment modalities on prognosis were evaluated using univariate and multifactorial logistic regression. Logistic regression models were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. In sensitivity analysis, the correlation between treatment modality and outcome events was corrected by rematching the two groups of patients using the propensity score matching (PSM) method. Results: The data from 690 patients were included in the analysis, with 327 patients in the integrated treatment group and 363 patients in the conventional treatment group. CVEs occurred in 19 patients (5.8%) in the integrated treatment group and 37 patients (10.2%) in the conventional treatment group. The proportion of outcome events was significantly lower in the combination treatment group than in the conventional treatment group ( Conclusion: Integrated treatment based on Chinese and Western medicine might improve the prognosis and reduce the risk of CVEs in this disease population. Trial registration: China Clinical Trials Registry, ChiCTR1800017891, Registered 20 August 2018, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj = 30170.

Indexed as

cardiovascular riskcoronary heart diseaseintegrated treatmentlogistic modelspropensity score matchingstable angina pectoris

Identifiers

PMID37273882
PMCPMC10235782
OpenAlexW4377138381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.