Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37273827›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2023

Clinical phenotyping of spondylodiscitis and isolated spinal epidural empyema: a 20-year experience and cohort study.

Mido Max Hijazi, Timo Siepmann, Ibrahim El-Battrawy, Patrick Glatte, Ilker Eyüpoglu, Gabriele Schackert, Tareq A Juratli, Dino Podlesek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mido Max HijaziDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Timo SiepmannDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Ibrahim El-BattrawyDepartment of Cardiology, Bergmannsheil University Hospitals Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Patrick GlatteDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Ilker EyüpogluDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Gabriele SchackertDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Tareq A JuratliDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Dino PodlesekDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DETU Dresden · DEBG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The incidence of spondylodiscitis (SD) and isolated spinal epidural empyema (ISEE) has been increasing in the last decades, but the distinct differences between both entities are poorly understood. We aimed to evaluate the clinical phenotypes and long-term outcomes of SD and ISEE in depth. Methods: We performed a chart review and analyzed data from our cohorts of consecutive SD and ISEE patients who were treated and assessed in detail for demographic, clinical, imaging, laboratory, and microbiologic characteristics at a university neurosurgical center in Germany from 2002 to 2021. Between-group comparisons were performed to identify meaningful differences in both entities. Results: We included 208 patients (72 females: age 75 [75 32-90] y vs. 136 males: 65 [23-87] y, median [interquartile range], Conclusions: Our 20-year experience and cohort analysis on the clinical management of SD and ISEE unveiled distinct clinical phenotypes and outcomes in both entities, with ISEE displaying a more favorable disease course with respect to complications and relapse rates as well as disease-related mortality.

Indexed as

endocarditisisolated spinal epidural empyemaprimary spinal infectionsepsisseptic embolismspondylodiscitisvertebral ostemyelitis

Identifiers

PMID37273827
PMCPMC10232866
OpenAlexW4377023354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.