ArticleUrban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland)2023
Population density and SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Comparing the geography of different waves in the Netherlands.
Article in Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- TVISARS-CoV-2: a multicriteria index and urban dynamics in Minas Gerais, Brazil.Revista de saude publica · 2026Article
- Identification of Statewide Hotspots for Respiratory Disease Targets Using Wastewater Monitoring Data.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025Article
- From test to rest: evaluating socioeconomic differences along the COVID-19 care pathway in the Netherlands.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024Observational
- Review
- Article
- Compact living or policy inaction? Effects of urban density and lockdown on the COVID-19 outbreak in the US.Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023Article
- Urban public health emergencies and the COVID-19 pandemic. Part 2: Infrastructures, urban governance and civil society.Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023Article
- Urban public health emergencies and the COVID-19 pandemic. Part 1: Social and spatial inequalities in the COVID-city.Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023Article
- Article
- No evidence that mask-wearing in public places elicits risk compensation behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.Scientific reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has boosted public and scholarly debate about the relationship between infectious disease and the urban. Cities are considered contagious because they are hubs in (inter)national networks and contain high densities of people. However, the role of the urban and population density in the spread of pathogens is complex and is mediated by the wider bio-social environment. This paper analyses the role of population density in the outbreak of COVID-19 in the densely and highly urbanised context of the Netherlands. It compares the geography of the different phases in the epidemic and assesses when and where density plays a role. Using municipal data on the rate of infections and hospitalisations, this paper reveals that spatial patterns differ substantially in time, which does not appear to be simple diffusion. Using panel regressions, it is demonstrated that population density plays a role in those stages in which containment and mitigation measures were least strict, while in periods of lockdown other factors such as household size are associated with higher infection rates. It concludes that lockdowns may have greater effect in urban areas as key urban elements are temporarily cancelled out.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.