Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37273393›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Impact of Postponement of Appointments on Vision and Psychological Well-Being Among Outpatients Attending Ophthalmology Clinics: A Malaysian Perspective.

Bannu Jayallan, Nor Fariza Ngah, Nurul Ilham Hussain, Nik Ruzyanei Nik Jaafar, Azimatun Noor Aizuddin, Meng Hsien Yong, Norshamsiah Md Din, Mae-Lynn Catherine Bastion

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bannu JayallanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Canselor Tunku Mukhriz Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Nor Fariza NgahDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Shah Alam, Selangor, MYS.
Nurul Ilham HussainDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Shah Alam, Selangor, MYS.
Nik Ruzyanei Nik JaafarDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Canselor Tunku Mukhriz Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Azimatun Noor AizuddinDepartment of Research and Statistics, Hospital Canselor Tunku Mukhriz Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Meng Hsien YongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Canselor Tunku Mukhriz Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Norshamsiah Md DinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Canselor Tunku Mukhriz Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Mae-Lynn Catherine BastionDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Canselor Tunku Mukhriz Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
University of Selangor · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, non-frontline medical disciplines, including ophthalmology, were advised to minimize their services to channel crucial healthcare resources to manage the surge in COVID-19 cases. The ophthalmology department postponed all non-urgent appointments and elective surgical procedures. However, little is known about the visual and mental health impact of these changes in ophthalmology services. Therefore, our study aimed to explore the impact of postponement in ophthalmology outpatient clinic appointments towards visual acuity (VA) changes and the psychological well-being of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study, utilizing a convenience sampling method, recruited patients attending ophthalmology outpatient clinic services from July 2020 to June 2021 to participate in the study. The Snellen chart was used to measure the VA, and the Kessler psychological distress scale (K-10) was used to measure psychological distress levels among patients with (study) and without (controls) postponement of the appointment.  Results: A total of 485 patients were included in the data analysis; 267 study and 218 controls. There is a statistically significant difference in categorical change of VA (p < 0.001) and categorical K-10 score (p = 0.048) among the study and control groups. Nonetheless, a decline in VA alone does not show a statistically significant association with an increased probability of experiencing psychological distress (p=0.149).

conclusionPostponement of ophthalmology appointments negatively affected the VA and the psychological well-being of patients. Appropriate assessment of patients before postponing their appointment is crucial to mitigate the worsening of VA and psychological distress.

Indexed as

appointmentcovid-19ophthalmologypostponementpsychologyvision

Identifiers

PMID37273393
PMCPMC10233503
OpenAlexW4367853153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.