Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37273167›Full record

ArticleInfection2023

Tecovirimat for the treatment of severe Mpox in Germany.

Lennart Hermanussen, Thomas Theo Brehm, Timo Wolf, Christoph Boesecke, Stefan Schlabe, Frauke Borgans, Malte B Monin, Björn-Erik Ole Jensen, Stefan Windhaber, Stefan Scholten and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mpox: what sexual health physicians need to know?International journal of impotence research · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Human monkeypox (Mpox)].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  11. Mpox (formerly monkeypox): pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Lennart Hermanussen *Division of Infectious Diseases, I. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas Theo Brehm *Division of Infectious Diseases, I. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Timo WolfInternal Medicine II, Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christoph BoeseckeDepartment of Medicine I, Bonn University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.
Stefan SchlabeDepartment of Medicine I, Bonn University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.
Frauke BorgansInternal Medicine II, Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Malte B MoninDepartment of Medicine I, Bonn University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.
Björn-Erik Ole JensenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty, Düsseldorf University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stefan WindhaberDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty, Düsseldorf University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stefan ScholtenPraxis Hohenstaufenring in den RingColonnaden, Cologne, Germany.
Sabine JordanDivision of Infectious Diseases, I. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Marc LütgehetmannInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Julian Schulze Zur WieschDivision of Infectious Diseases, I. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Marylyn M AddoDivision of Infectious Diseases, I. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Agata MikolajewskaCentre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens (ZBS), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Michaela NiebankCentre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens (ZBS), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan SchmiedelDivision of Infectious Diseases, I. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. s.schmiedel@uke.de.
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DERobert Koch Institute · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEOrthopädische Praxis · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn May 2022, a multi-national mpox outbreak was reported in several non-endemic countries. The only licensed treatment for mpox in the European Union is the orally available small molecule tecovirimat, which in Orthopox viruses inhibits the function of a major envelope protein required for the production of extracellular virus.

methodsWe identified presumably all patients with mpox that were treated with tecovirimat in Germany between the onset of the outbreak in May 2022 and March 2023 and obtained demographic and clinical characteristics by standardized case report forms.

resultsA total of twelve patients with mpox were treated with tecovirimat in Germany in the study period. All but one patient identified as men who have sex with men (MSM) who were most likely infected with mpox virus (MPXV) through sexual contact. Eight of them were people living with HIV (PLWH), one of whom was newly diagnosed with HIV at the time of mpox, and four had CD4+ counts below 200/µl. Criteria for treatment with tecovirimat included severe immunosuppression, severe generalized and/or protracted symptoms, a high or increasing number of lesions, and the type and location of lesions (e.g., facial or oral soft tissue involvement, imminent epiglottitis, or tonsillar swelling). Patients were treated with tecovirimat for between six and 28 days. Therapy was generally well-tolerated, and all patients showed clinical resolution.

conclusionsIn this cohort of twelve patients with severe mpox, treatment with tecovirimat was well tolerated and all individuals showed clinical improvement.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMpox, MonkeypoxSexual and Gender MinoritiesBenzamidesGermanyHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleBenzamidesGermanyHIVMpoxMSMTecovirimat

Identifiers

PMID37273167
PMCPMC10240449
OpenAlexW4379375449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.