Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37273002›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2023

Fecal metabonomics combined with 16S rDNA sequencing to analyze the changes of gut microbiota in rats fed with different protein source diets.

Kejin Zhuang, Weihong Meng, Xin Shu, Defu Liang, Lidong Wang, Dongjie Zhang

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kejin ZhuangCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-023X
Weihong MengCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
Xin ShuCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
Defu LiangCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
Lidong WangCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
Dongjie ZhangCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China. byndzdj@126.com.
Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology 2018YFE0206300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhen blended, animal and plant proteins can complement each other in terms of amino acid composition and release time. In this study, we investigated whether the blended protein diet has a better feeding effect than the single protein diet, and to reveal the differences in growth and intestinal microbiota composition caused by the blended protein diet.

methodsForty Sprague Dawley (SD) rats received diets with different protein sources, including casein (C), whey protein (WP), black soybean protein (BSP), and black soybean-whey blended protein (BS-WP), for eight weeks. To investigate the effects of blended protein supplement on gut microbiota and metabolites, we performed a high throughput 16S rDNA sequencing and fecal metabolomics profiling. In addition, we determined growth and serum biochemical indices, and conducted intestinal morphology analyses.

resultsCompared to those in the BSP and WP groups, the daily body weight gain and feed conversion efficiency increased in the BS-WP group. Serum biochemical indices indicated that the protein utilization efficiency of the WP and BS-WP groups was relatively high, and the BS-WP blended protein diet improved the protein adoption rate. The BS-WP blended protein diet also improved intestinal tissue morphology and promoted intestinal villi development compared to the single protein diets. Furthermore, dietary protein altered the composition of gut microbiota, the gut microbial diversity of rats fed with the BS-WP diet was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than that of the other groups. The difference in dietary protein corresponded with an alteration of fecal amino acids and their metabolites, and tryptophan and tyrosine metabolism were the key mechanisms leading to the changes in fecal microbial composition.

conclusionDietary protein sources played an important role in the growth and development of rats by influencing intestinal metabolism and microbial composition. The BS-WP blended protein diet was more conducive to nutrient absorption than the single protein diet. Furthermore, blended protein increased the diversity of intestinal microbes and aided the establishment of intestinal barrier function.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimal FeedAnimalsCaseinsDietDietary ProteinsMetabolomicsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyWhey ProteinsCaseinsDietary ProteinsWhey ProteinsBlack soybean proteinBS-WP blended proteinFecal metabonomicsIntestinal microbesWhey protein

Identifiers

PMID37273002
OpenAlexW4379375409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.