Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37271420›Full record

ArticleVirus research2023

Sentinel plot surveillance of cotton leaf curl disease in Pakistan- a case study at the cultivated cotton-wild host plant interface.

Muhammad Javed Iqbal, Muhammad Zia-Ur-Rehman, Muhammad Ilyas, Usman Hameed, Hans Werner Herrmann, Nomatter Chingandu, Muhammad Tariq Manzoor, Muhammad Saleem Haider, Judith K Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad Javed IqbalSchool of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, 1140 E South Campus Drive, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, New Campus Canal Road Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zia-Ur-RehmanFaculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, New Campus Canal Road Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad IlyasSchool of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, 1140 E South Campus Drive, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Usman HameedFaculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, New Campus Canal Road Lahore, Pakistan.
Hans Werner HerrmannSchool of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, 1140 E South Campus Drive, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Nomatter ChinganduSchool of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, 1140 E South Campus Drive, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Muhammad Tariq ManzoorFaculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, New Campus Canal Road Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Saleem HaiderFaculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, New Campus Canal Road Lahore, Pakistan.
Judith K BrownSchool of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, 1140 E South Campus Drive, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. Electronic address: jbrown@ag.arizona.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A sentinel plot case study was carried out to identify and map the distribution of begomovirus-betasatellite complexes in sentinel plots and commercial cotton fields over a four-year period using molecular and high-throughput DNA 'discovery' sequencing approaches. Samples were collected from 15 study sites in the two major cotton-producing areas of Pakistan. Whitefly- and leafhopper-transmitted geminiviruses were detected in previously unreported host plant species and locations. The most prevalent begomovirus was cotton leaf curl Kokhran virus-Burewala (CLCuKoV-Bu). Unexpectedly, a recently recognized recombinant, cotton leaf curl Multan virus-Rajasthan (CLCuMuV-Ra) was prevalent in five of 15 sites. cotton leaf curl Alabad virus (CLCuAlV) and cotton leaf curl Kokhran virus-Kokhran, 'core' members of CLCuD-begomoviruses that co-occurred with CLCuMuV in the 'Multan' epidemic were detected in one of 15 sentinel plots. Also identified were chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus and 'non-core' CLCuD-begomoviruses, okra enation leaf curl virus, squash leaf curl virus, and tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus. Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite (CLCuMuB) was the most prevalent CLCuD-betasatellite, and less commonly, two 'non-core' betasatellites. Recombination analysis revealed previously uncharacterized recombinants among helper virus-betasatellite complexes consisting of CLCuKoV, CLCuMuV, CLCuAlV and CLCuMuB. Population analyses provided early evidence for CLCuMuV-Ra expansion and displacement of CLCuKoV-Bu in India and Pakistan from 2012-2017. Identification of 'core' and non-core CLCuD-species/strains in cotton and other potential reservoirs, and presence of the now predominant CLCuMuV-Ra strain are indicative of ongoing diversification. Investigating the phylodynamics of geminivirus emergence in cotton-vegetable cropping systems offers an opportunity to understand the driving forces underlying disease outbreaks and reconcile viral evolution with epidemiological relationships that also capture pathogen population shifts.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksBegomovirusIndiaPakistanbegomovirusescotton leaf curl diseaseGeminiviridaesentinel plot case studywhitefly vector

Identifiers

PMID37271420
PMCPMC10352719

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.