Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37270722›Full record

ArticleOecologia2023

Forest gaps increase true bug diversity by recruiting open land species.

Rafael Achury, Michael Staab, Nico Blüthgen, Wolfgang W Weisser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oecologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rafael AchuryTerrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Life Science Systems, School of Life Sciences, Technische Universität München, Freising, 85354, Germany. rafael.achury@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-3594
Michael StaabEcological Networks Lab, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-7576
Nico BlüthgenEcological Networks Lab, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-4528
Wolfgang W WeisserTerrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Life Science Systems, School of Life Sciences, Technische Universität München, Freising, 85354, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-8959

Funding

DFG Priority Program 1374 Biodiversity Exploratories
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forests canopy gaps play an important role in forest ecology by driving the forest mosaic cycle and creating conditions for rapid plant reproduction and growth. The availability of young plants, which represent resources for herbivores, and modified environmental conditions with greater availability of light and higher temperatures, promote the colonization of animals. Remarkably, the role of gaps on insect communities has received little attention and the source of insects colonizing gaps has not been studied comprehensively. Using a replicated full-factorial forest experiment (treatments: Gap; Gap + Deadwood; Deadwood; Control), we show that following gap creation, there is a rapid change in the true bug (Heteroptera) community structure, with an increase in species that are mainly recruited from open lands. Compared with closed-canopy treatments (Deadwood and Control), open canopy treatments (Gap and Gap + Deadwood) promoted an overall increase in species (+ 59.4%, estimated as number of species per plot) and individuals (+ 76.3%) of true bugs, mainly herbivores and species associated to herbaceous vegetation. Community composition also differed among treatments, and all 17 significant indicator species (out of 117 species in total) were associated with the open canopy treatments. Based on insect data collected in grasslands and forests over an 11-year period, we found that the species colonizing experimental gaps had greater body size and a greater preference for open vegetation. Our results indicate that animal communities that assemble following gap creation contain a high proportion of habitat generalists that not occurred in closed forests, contributing significantly to overall diversity in forest mosaics.

Indexed as

EcosystemForestsAnimalsEcologyPlantsTreesDeadwood amountDispersal abilityFeeding guild and stratum useGap dynamicsInsect body size

Identifiers

PMID37270722
PMCPMC10307703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.