Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37270576›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2023

Perfect Crystals: microgravity capillary counterdiffusion crystallization of human manganese superoxide dismutase for neutron crystallography.

William E Lutz, Jahaun Azadmanesh, Jeffrey J Lovelace, Carol Kolar, Leighton Coates, Kevin L Weiss, Gloria E O Borgstahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The curious life of human mitochondrial SOD2.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William E LutzEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, 986805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-6805, USA.
Jahaun AzadmaneshEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, 986805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-6805, USA.
Jeffrey J LovelaceEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, 986805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-6805, USA.
Carol KolarEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, 986805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-6805, USA.
Leighton CoatesSecond Target Station, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-049X
Kevin L WeissNeutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
Gloria E O BorgstahlEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, 986805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-6805, USA. gborgstahl@unmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-0258
Nebraska Medical Center · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · US

Funding

UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Apar Kishor Ganti · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
Computational Tools for Neutron Protein CrystallographyR01GM071939 · NIGMS · UT-BATTELLE, LLC-OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LAB · PI COATES, LEIGHTON · 2004 to 2019
$4.3M
Deciphering the Enzymatic Mechanism of Superoxide DismutaseR01GM145647 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Gloria Borgstahl · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071939NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM145647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The NASA mission Perfect Crystals used the microgravity environment on the International Space Station (ISS) to grow crystals of human manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD)-an oxidoreductase critical for mitochondrial vitality and human health. The mission's overarching aim is to perform neutron protein crystallography (NPC) on MnSOD to directly visualize proton positions and derive a chemical understanding of the concerted proton electron transfers performed by the enzyme. Large crystals that are perfect enough to diffract neutrons to sufficient resolution are essential for NPC. This combination, large and perfect, is hard to achieve on Earth due to gravity-induced convective mixing. Capillary counterdiffusion methods were developed that provided a gradient of conditions for crystal growth along with a built-in time delay that prevented premature crystallization before stowage on the ISS. Here, we report a highly successful and versatile crystallization system to grow a plethora of crystals for high-resolution NPC.

Identifiers

PMID37270576
PMCPMC10238240
OpenAlexW4379260574

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.