ArticleBMC oral health2023
Increased levels of PD1 and glycolysis in CD4
Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Understanding the Lymph Node Microenvironment in Metastatic and Non-Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- The Warburg Effect and Aerobic Glycolysis in Tumors.Cancer treatment and research · 2026Review
- HOXA9 drives lymphatic metastasis by activating the c-MYC-glycolysis-lactate axis in gastric cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Identification of immunoheterogeneous key prognostic protein ZC3H12D in OSCC and analysis of prognostic models and drug resistance.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Investigating Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in the Microenvironment of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMDs): Can They Shift Our Perspective? A Scoping Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Immune-metabolic crosstalk in HNSCC: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Mechanism insights and therapeutic intervention of tumor metastasis: latest developments and perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Tumor microenvironment in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCervical lymph node metastasis is one of the poorest prognostic factors in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Activated immune cells generally have metabolic abnormalities in the tumour microenvironment. However, it is unknown whether abnormal glycolysis in T cells could facilitate metastatic lymph nodes in OSCC patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of immune checkpoints in metastatic lymph nodes and determine the correlation between glycolysis and immune checkpoint expression in CD4
methodsFlow cytometry and immunofluorescence staining were used to analyse the differences in CD4
resultsThe frequency of CD4
conclusionsThese findings suggest that lymph node metastasis and recurrence in OSCC are associated with increases in PD1 and glycolysis in CD4
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.