Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37270191›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

How regional versus global thresholds for physical activity and grip strength influence physical frailty prevalence and mortality estimates in PURE: a prospective multinational cohort study of community-dwelling adults.

Maheen Farooqi, Alexandra Papaioannou, Shrikant Bangdiwala, Sumathy Rangarajan, Darryl Leong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maheen FarooqiDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9678-4206
Alexandra PapaioannouDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Shrikant BangdiwalaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Sumathy RangarajanPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Darryl LeongDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada darryl.leong@phri.ca.
Population Health Research Institute · CAImpact · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHandgrip strength and physical activity are commonly used to evaluate physical frailty; however, their distribution varies worldwide. The thresholds that identify frail individuals have been established in high-income countries but not in low-income and middle-income countries. We created two adaptations of physical frailty to study how global versus regional thresholds for handgrip strength and physical activity affect frailty prevalence and its association with mortality in a multinational population. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsOur sample included 137 499 adults aged 35-70 years (median age: 61 years, 60% women) from Population Urban Rural Epidemiology Studies community-dwelling prospective cohort across 25 countries, covering the following geographical regions: China, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Russia and Central Asia, North America/Europe, Middle East and South America. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: We measured and compared frailty prevalence and time to all-cause mortality for two adaptations of frailty.

resultsOverall frailty prevalence was 5.6% using

conclusions

Indexed as

FrailtyAdultAgedCohort StudiesExerciseFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective Studiesepidemiologic studiesepidemiologygeriatric medicinepublic healthstatistics & research methods

Identifiers

PMID37270191
PMCPMC10255294
OpenAlexW4379259535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.