Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37269475›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2023

Exploring Covalent Bond Formation at Tyr-82 for Inhibition of Ral GTPase Activation.

Alexander D Landgraf, I-Ju Yeh, Mona K Ghozayel, Khuchtumur Bum-Erdene, Giovanni Gonzalez-Gutierrez, Samy O Meroueh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander D LandgrafDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
I-Ju YehDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Mona K GhozayelDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Khuchtumur Bum-ErdeneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Giovanni Gonzalez-GutierrezDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Samy O MerouehDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3948-7499
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis ProgramP30CA082709 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI David W Clapp · 1999 to 2026
$59.3M
BASIC SCIENCE STUDIES ON GENE THERAPY OF BLOOD DISEASEST32HL007910 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Roland W. Herzog, Reuben Kapur · 1999 to 2026
$7.6M
Small-Molecule Antagonists of Ral GTPases in CancerR01CA197928 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MEROUEH, SAMY · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
A Fragment-Based Strategy for K-RAS Covalent InhibitorsR01CA264471 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MEROUEH, SAMY · 2021 to 2024
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082709NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197928NCI NIH HHS R01 CA264471NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ral RAS GTPases are directly activated by KRAS through a trimeric complex with a guanine exchange factor. Ral is considered undruggable and lacks an accessible cysteine for covalent drug development. Previously we had reported an aryl sulfonyl fluoride fragment that formed a covalent bond at Tyr-82 on Ral and created a deep and well-defined pocket. Here, we explore this pocket further through design and synthesis of several fragment derivatives. The fragment core is modified by introducing tetrahydronaphthalene or benzodioxane rings to enhance affinity and stability of the sulfonyl fluoride reactive group. The deep pocket in the Switch II region is also explored by modifying the aromatic ring of the fragment that is ensconced into the pocket. Compounds 19 (SOF-658) and 26 (SOF-648) formed a single robust adduct specifically at Tyr-82, inhibited Ral GTPase exchange in buffer and in mammalian cells, and blocked invasion of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cancer cells. Compound 19 (SOF-658) was stable in buffer, mouse, and human microsomes suggesting that further optimization could lead to small molecules to probe Ral activity in tumor models.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansMammalsMiceSulfinic AcidsGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsSulfinic Acidssulfuryl fluoride

Identifiers

PMID37269475
PMCPMC10529880
OpenAlexW4379207049

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.