Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37269441›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2023

Under-reporting of gastrointestinal bleeding associated with anticoagulant use using the UK Yellow Card Scheme.

Paul Shuttleworth, James Baker, Edwin Clark

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul ShuttleworthDepartment of General Surgery, Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Stockport, SK2 7JE, UK. paul.shuttleworth@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-0838
James BakerPharmacy Department, Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Stockport, SK2 7JE, UK.
Edwin ClarkDepartment of General Surgery, Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Stockport, SK2 7JE, UK.
Stockport NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Yellow Card Scheme was created in 1964 to oversee new and existing medicines and medical devices, and act as an early warning system for unexpected adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Under-reporting within the system is a known issue, estimated to be as high as 94% in a 2006 systematic review. Anticoagulants are often prescribed in the UK to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation but can be associated with gastrointestinal bleeding as a common ADR.

aimThe study aimed to investigate the incidence of suspected DOAC-related GI bleeds at a North-West England hospital and explore the volume of these incidents reported through the MHRA Yellow Card Scheme, over a 5-year period.

methodHospital coding data was used to identify patient records with GI bleeding and cross-referenced with electronic prescribing records for anticoagulant usage. Additionally, pharmacovigilance reporting activity for the Trust was obtained from the MHRA Yellow Card Scheme.

resultsFor the period investigated, the Trust recorded 12,013 GI bleed related emergency admissions. Of these admissions, 1058 patients were taking a DOAC. During the same time period, a total of 6 DOAC-related pharmacovigilance reports were made by the trust.

conclusionUtilisation of the Yellow Card System for reporting potential ADR is poor, leading to under-reporting of ADRs.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEnglandGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansPatientsPharmacovigilanceAdverse drug reaction reportingAdverse drug reactionsBleedingDOACsGastro intestinalPharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID37269441
OpenAlexW4379209793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.