ReviewTissue engineering and regenerative medicine2023
Various Three-Dimensional Culture Methods and Cell Types for Exosome Production.
Review in Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Enhancing the regenerative potential of MSC-derived exosomes via 3D microenvironment modulation for cartilage repair.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Shear-Induced CROSS (Cellular RedOx Spreading Shield) Assembly Sustains Neurotrophic Extracellular Vesicle Production for Functional Neural Networks.Advanced functional materials · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) on Alzheimer's Disease: Review of Clinical Results.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2026Review
- Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Exosomes serve as natural nanocarriers targeting cancer stem cells to advance precision oncology.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- EXO-VNN2 derived from 3D-cultured DPSCs enhances the inflammatory response of PDLSCs and suppresses bone regeneration in periodontitis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- Unveiling Exosomes and Microvesicles in Parkinson's Disease: Mechanistic Insights Into Cell Death Pathways and Therapeutic Potential.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Engineered Foxp1Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Engineerable mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles as promising therapeutic strategies for pulmonary fibrosis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Recent Advances in Three-Dimensional In Vitro Models for Studies of Liver Fibrosis.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2025Review
- Engineering 3D-BMSC exosome-based hydrogels that collaboratively regulate bone microenvironment and promote osteogenesis for enhanced cell-free bone regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Engineered extracellular vesicles: a breakthrough approach to overcoming sperm cryopreservation challenges.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025Review
- Preparation of Highly Functional Spheroid of Endocrine Cells Based on Thermosensitive Glycol Chitosan.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2025Article
- Emerging role of exosomes in cancer therapy: progress and challenges.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome subpopulations remained consistent for 28 culture days, displaying therapeutic effects in a silicosis mouse model.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
- From biomolecules to breakthroughs: exosomes as next-generation theranostics in female infertility.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Spherical Shell Bioprinting to Produce Uniform Spheroids with Controlled Sizes.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2024Article
- Spheroid-Exosome-Based Bioprinting Technology in Regenerative Medicine.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2024Review
- Distribution and Incorporation of Extracellular Vesicles into Chondrocytes and Synoviocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Extracellular Vesicle Preparation and Analysis: A State-of-the-Art Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cell-based therapies have been used as promising treatments for several untreatable diseases. However, cell-based therapies have side effects such as tumorigenesis and immune responses. To overcome these side effects, therapeutic effects of exosomes have been researched as replacements for cell-based therapies. In addition, exosomes reduced the risk that can be induced by cell-based therapies. Exosomes contain biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids that play an essential role in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions during biological processes. Since the introduction of exosomes, those have been proven perpetually as one of the most effective and therapeutic methods for incurable diseases. Much research has been conducted to enhance the properties of exosomes, including immune regulation, tissue repair, and regeneration. However, yield rate of exosomes is the critical obstacle that should be overcome for practical cell-free therapy. Three-dimensional (3D) culture methods are introduced as a breakthrough to get higher production yields of exosomes. For example, hanging drop and microwell were well known 3D culture methods and easy to use without invasiveness. However, these methods have limitation in mass production of exosomes. Therefore, a scaffold, spinner flask, and fiber bioreactor were introduced for mass production of exosomes isolated from various cell types. Furthermore, exosomes treatments derived from 3D cultured cells showed enhanced cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and immunosuppressive properties. This review provides therapeutic applications of exosomes using 3D culture methods.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.