ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2023
Granzyme B + CD8 + T cells with terminal differentiated effector signature determine multiple sclerosis progression.
Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Crossroads of Neuroinflammation and Biomarkers in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review.Cells · 2026Pooled it
- Review
- Emerging roles of granzymes in neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation: mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities.Acta neuropathologica · 2026Review
- CD11c+ CD8 T cells cause IFN-γ-dependent autoimmune neuroinflammation that is restrained by PD-1 signaling.JCI insight · 2026Article
- CD8Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026Review
- Engineered ETS1-Nanoconjugate Restores Immune Homeostasis through Dual Immune-Vascular Modulation in Relapsing and Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Article
- Decoding autoimmune disease with single-cell immune repertoire and transcriptome sequencing: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Aging-associated transcriptional programs in T cells signify constituents of TGF-β signaling for immunosenescence.BMC biology · 2025Article
- Persistent Classical and Atypical Memory B Cells Underlie Heterogeneous Vaccine Responses in Ocrelizumab-Treated Multiple Sclerosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Progressive retinal and microvascular neurodegeneration in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: a longitudinal SS-OCT/OCTA study.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- New horizons in B-cell lymphoma immunotherapy: From immune checkpoints to precision medicine.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Review
- Biological characteristics, immune infiltration and drug prediction of PANoptosis related genes and possible regulatory mechanisms in inflammatory bowel disease.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Bridging inflammation and proliferation: scRNA-seq analysis of chemotactic and growth factor signaling in mouse skin wound repair.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Circulating CD8 + LGALS9 + T Cell Population Exhibiting Low Cytotoxic Characteristics are Decreased in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Immunologic research · 2024Article
- Should We Consider Neurodegeneration by Itself or in a Triangulation with Neuroinflammation and Demyelination? The Example of Multiple Sclerosis and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Granzymes in health and diseases: the good, the bad and the ugly.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Characterizing CD8+ TEMRA Cells in CP/CPPS Patients: Insights from Targeted Single-Cell Transcriptomic and Functional Investigations.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2024Article
- Potential biomarkers for multiple sclerosis stage from targeted proteomics and microRNA sequencing.Brain communications · 2024Article
- Activation of CD8American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
23 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) leads to demyelination and neurodegeneration with autoimmune responses in central nervous system. Patients begin with a relapsing-remitting (RR) course, and more than 80% of them may advance to secondary progressive MS (SPMS), which is characteristic for the gradual decline of neurological functions without demonstrated treating method to prevent. This study aims to investigate the contribution of peripheral CD8 + T cells during the conversion from RRMS to SPMS, as well as reveal potential diagnostic signature in distinguishing SPMS.
methodsSingle-cell RNA sequencing was employed to reveal the heterogeneity of CD8 + T cells between SPMS and RRMS. In addition, flow cytometry was used to further characterized CD8 + T cell dynamic changes in patients. T cell receptor sequencing was performed to detect the clonal expansion of MS. Using Tbx21 siRNA, T-bet was confirmed to manipulate GzmB expression. The correlation between GzmB + CD8 + T cell subsets and clinical characteristics of MS and their potential diagnostic value for SPMS were evaluated by generalized linear regression models and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve respectively.
resultsOther than diminished naïve CD8 + T cell, elevating of activated CD8 + T cell subsets were observed in SPMS patients. Meanwhile, this aberrant amplified peripheral CD8 + T cells not only exhibited terminal differentiated effector (EMRA) phenotype with GzmB expression, but also possessed distinct trajectory from clonal expansion. In addition, T-bet acted as a key transcriptional factor that elicited GzmB expression in CD8 + T
conclusionsOur study mapped peripheral immune cells of RRMS and SPMS patients and provided an evidence for the involvement of GzmB + CD8 + T
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.