ArticleBMC cancer2023
A cisplatin conjugate with tumor cell specificity exhibits antitumor effects in renal cancer models.
Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Specific targeting of cancer cell mitochondria with a malaria drug improves pancreatic cancer outcome.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- DZ-1-artesunate conjugate induces mitochondria-mediated, reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis in colorectal cancer tumoroids.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Current Advances in Anticancer Properties of Heptamethine Carbocyanine DZ-1 Conjugated to Artesunate: Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species.Journal of cellular biochemistry · 2025Article
- ER Stress Induced by Artemisinin and Its Derivatives Determines the Susceptibility to Their Synergistic Apoptotic Killing With TRAIL.Cancer medicine · 2025Article
- DZ-1-Artesunate Induces Apoptosis Via a Bid-, Bax-, and Bak-Independent Caspase-3 Activation Pathway.Journal of oncology research and therapy · 2025Article
- Upgrading Isoquercitrin Concentration via Submerge Fermentation of Mulberry Fruit Extract with Edible Probiotics to Suppress Gene Targets for Controlling Kidney Cancer and Inflammation.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2024Article
- Overcoming Resistance in Prostate Cancer Therapy Using a DZ-Simvastatin Conjugate.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer and is notorious for its resistance to both chemotherapy and small-molecule inhibitor targeted therapies. Subcellular targeted cancer therapy may thwart the resistance to produce a substantial effect.
methodsWe tested whether the resistance can be circumvented by subcellular targeted cancer therapy with DZ-CIS, which is a chemical conjugate of the tumor-cell specific heptamethine carbocyanine dye (HMCD) with cisplatin (CIS), a chemotherapeutic drug with limited use in ccRCC treatment because of frequent renal toxicity.
resultsDZ-CIS displayed cytocidal effects on Caki-1, 786-O, ACHN, and SN12C human ccRCC cell lines and mouse Renca cells in a dose-dependent manner and inhibited ACHN and Renca tumor formation in experimental mouse models. Noticeably, in tumor-bearing mice, repeated DZ-CIS use did not cause renal toxicity, in contrast to the CIS-treated control animals. In ccRCC tumors, DZ-CIS treatment inhibited proliferation markers but induced cell death marker levels. In addition, DZ-CIS at half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) sensitized Caki-1 cells to small-molecule mTOR inhibitors. Mechanistically, DZ-CIS selectively accumulated in ccRCC cells' subcellular organelles, where it damages the structure and function of mitochondria, leading to cytochrome C release, caspase activation, and apoptotic cancer cell death.
conclusionsResults from this study strongly suggest DZ-CIS be tested as a safe and effective subcellular targeted cancer therapy.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.