Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37268883›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2023

A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices.

Thiago P Oliveira, Jana Obšteter, Ivan Pocrnic, Nicolas Heslot, Gregor Gorjanc

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thiago P OliveiraThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. thiago.oliveira@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-2584
Jana ObšteterAgricultural Institute of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ivan PocrnicThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Nicolas HeslotLimagrain, Saint-Beauzire, France.
Gregor GorjancThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-2787
Roslin Institute · GBAgricultural institute of Slovenia · SILimagrain (France) · FR

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/30002275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn breeding programmes, the observed genetic change is a sum of the contributions of different selection paths represented by groups of individuals. Quantifying these sources of genetic change is essential for identifying the key breeding actions and optimizing breeding programmes. However, it is difficult to disentangle the contribution of individual paths due to the inherent complexity of breeding programmes. Here we extend the previously developed method for partitioning genetic mean by paths of selection to work both with the mean and variance of breeding values.

methodsFirst, we extended the partitioning method to quantify the contribution of different paths to genetic variance assuming that the breeding values are known. Second, we combined the partitioning method with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach to draw samples from the posterior distribution of breeding values and use these samples for computing the point and interval estimates of partitions for the genetic mean and variance. We implemented the method in the R package AlphaPart. We demonstrated the method with a simulated cattle breeding programme.

resultsWe show how to quantify the contribution of different groups of individuals to genetic mean and variance and that the contributions of different selection paths to genetic variance are not necessarily independent. Finally, we observed that the partitioning method under the pedigree-based model has some limitations, which suggests the need for a genomic extension.

conclusionsWe presented a partitioning method to quantify sources of change in genetic mean and variance in breeding programmes. The method can help breeders and researchers understand the dynamics in genetic mean and variance in a breeding programme. The developed method for partitioning genetic mean and variance is a powerful method for understanding how different selection paths interact within a breeding programme and how they can be optimised.

Indexed as

GenomeGenomicsAnimalsCattleMarkov ChainsModels, GeneticMonte Carlo MethodPedigreeSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID37268883
PMCPMC10236722
OpenAlexW4379197288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.