Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37268777›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2023

The impact of postpartum social support on postpartum mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Lauren K White, Sara L Kornfield, Megan M Himes, Markolline Forkpa, Rebecca Waller, Wanjikũ F M Njoroge, Ran Barzilay, Barbara H Chaiyachati, Heather H Burris, Andrea F Duncan and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Engage & connect psychotherapy improves social reward responsivity and reduces postpartum depression.Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research · 2025
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  17. I've Grown a Human, but I Don't Feel Like 'Me' Anymore: Body Image Narratives in Early Motherhood in Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren K WhiteLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Sara L KornfieldPenn Center for Women's Behavioral Wellness, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. sarakorn@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3876-1342
Megan M HimesLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Markolline ForkpaDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Rebecca WallerDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Wanjikũ F M NjorogeLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Ran BarzilayLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Barbara H ChaiyachatiLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Heather H BurrisDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Andrea F DuncanDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jakob SeidlitzLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Julia Parish-MorrisDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Michal A ElovitzWomen's Biomedical Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Raquel E GurLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USBiomedical Research Institute · USPenn Center for AIDS Research · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca A Simmons · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Risky Parenting and Temperament Pathways To Callous-Unemotional Traits In Early ChildhoodR01MH125904 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Nicholas J Wagner, Rebecca Waller · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Prenatal to Preschool: The Impact of the Pandemic on Mothers and children, with a focus on syndemic effects on Black familiesR01MH128593 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Wanjiku Felicia Mbugua Njoroge · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Clinical and biologic health trajectories after early life adversityK08MH129657 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Barbara Hirschman Chaiyachati · 2022 to 2026
$905k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH129657NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125904NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social support is an influential component of postpartum recovery, adjustment, and bonding, which was disrupted by social distancing recommendations related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports on changes in the availability of social support for postpartum women during the pandemic, investigates how those changes may have contributed to postpartum mental health, and probes how specific types of social support buffered against poor postpartum mental health and maternal-infant bonding impairment. Participants were 833 pregnant patients receiving prenatal care in an urban USA setting and using an electronic patient portal to access self-report surveys at two time points, during pregnancy (April-July 2020) and at ~12 weeks postpartum (August 2020-March 2021). Measures included an assessment of COVID-19 pandemic-related change in social support, sources of social support, ratings of emotional and practical support, and postpartum outcomes including depression, anxiety, and maternal-infant bonding. Overall self-reported social support decreased during the pandemic. Decreased social support was associated with an increased risk of postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, and impaired parent-infant bonding. Among women reporting low practical support, emotional support appeared to protect against clinically significant depressive symptoms and impaired bonding with the infant. Decreases in social support are associated with a risk for poor postpartum mental health outcomes and impaired maternal-infant bonding. Evaluation and promotion of social support are recommended for healthy adjustment and functioning of postpartum women and families.

Indexed as

COVID-19Depression, PostpartumAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansInfantMother-Child RelationsOutcome Assessment, Health CarePandemicsPostpartum PeriodPregnancySocial SupportMaternal-infant bondingMaternal mental healthPostpartum depressionPostpartum mental healthSocial support

Identifiers

PMID37268777
PMCPMC10238239
OpenAlexW4379197402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.