Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37268180›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2023

Insights from personalized models of brain and behavior for identifying biomarkers in psychiatry.

Brian Kraus, Richard Zinbarg, Rodrigo M Braga, Robin Nusslock, Vijay A Mittal, Caterina Gratton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Neurodatascience: Past, Present, and Future.Data science in science · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian KrausDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. Electronic address: btkraus@u.northwestern.edu.
Richard ZinbargDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; The Family Institute at Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Rodrigo M BragaDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robin NusslockDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Vijay A MittalDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Northwestern University, Department of Psychiatry, Chicago, IL, USA; Northwestern University, Medical Social Sciences, Chicago, IL, USA.
Caterina GrattonDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA; Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE NEUROSCIENCE OF HUMAN COGNITIONT32NS047987 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Rodrigo M Braga, Christina Maria Zelano · 2006 to 2026
$5.6M
Sources and Functional Consequences of Individual Differences in Human Functional Brain Networks Related to Controlled BehaviorR01MH118370 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GRATTON, CATERINA · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
CAUSAL MECHANISMS OF DISTRIBUTED BRAIN NETWORK FUNCTION DURING EPISODIC MEMORY RETRIEVALR00MH117226 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BRAGA, RODRIGO M · 2020 to 2022
$744k
NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH117226NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118370NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS047987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A main goal in translational neuroscience is to identify neural correlates of psychopathology ("biomarkers") that can be used to facilitate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. This goal has led to substantial research into how psychopathology symptoms relate to large-scale brain systems. However, these efforts have not yet resulted in practical biomarkers used in clinical practice. One reason for this underwhelming progress may be that many study designs focus on increasing sample size instead of collecting additional data within each individual. This focus limits the reliability and predictive validity of brain and behavioral measures in any one person. As biomarkers exist at the level of individuals, an increased focus on validating them within individuals is warranted. We argue that personalized models, estimated from extensive data collection within individuals, can address these concerns. We review evidence from two, thus far separate, lines of research on personalized models of (1) psychopathology symptoms and (2) fMRI measures of brain networks. We close by proposing approaches uniting personalized models across both domains to improve biomarker research.

Indexed as

BrainPsychiatryBiomarkersBrain MappingHumansReproducibility of ResultsBiomarkersBiomarkersfMRIFunctional ConnectivityPersonalized ModelsPrecision ImagingPsychiatryPsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID37268180
PMCPMC10527506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.