Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37266871›Full record

ArticleHealth economics review2023

Cost of peer mystery shopping to increase cultural competency in community clinics offering HIV/STI testing to young men who have sex with men: results from the get connected trial.

Victoria L Phillips, Ashley Xue, Marné Castillo, Dalia Santiago, Taylor Wimbly, Lisa B Hightow-Weidman, Rob Stephenson, José A Bauermeister

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics review, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria L PhillipsRollins School of Public Health of Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Room 614, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. vphil01@sph.emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8095-3535
Ashley XueRollins School of Public Health of Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Room 614, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Marné CastilloDivision of Adolescent Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA.
Dalia SantiagoDepartment of Pediatrics-Retrovirology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Dallas, USA.
Taylor WimblyPrevention Research Center, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Lisa B Hightow-WeidmanInstitute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Rob StephensonSchool of Nursing and the Center for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
José A BauermeisterSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Emory University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USMorehouse School of Medicine · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The UNC/Emory Center for Innovative Technology (iTech) across the prevention and care continuumU19HD089881 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HIGHTOW-WEIDMAN, LISA B, SULLIVAN, PATRICK SEAN · 2016 to 2022
$35.8M
NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD089881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCultural competency has been identified as a barrier to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) populations seeking care. Mystery shopping has been widely employed in the formal health care sector as a quality improvement (QI) tool to address specific client needs. The approach has had limited use in community-based organizations due in part to lack of knowledge and resource requirement concerns. Several mystery shopping initiatives are now being implemented which focus on the LGBT population with the goal of reducing barriers to accessing care. One subset targets men who have sex with men (MSM) to increase uptake of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing. No study investigates the costs of these initiatives. Get Connected was a randomized control trial with the objective of increasing uptake of HIV-prevention services among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) through use of a resource-locator application (App). The initial phase of the trial employed peer-led mystery shopping to identify culturally competent HIV testing sites for inclusion in the App. The second phase of the trial randomized YMSM to test the efficacy of the App. Our objective was to determine the resource inputs and costs of peer-led mystery shopping to identify clinics for inclusion in the App as costs would be critical in informing possible adoption by organizations and sustainability of this model.

methodsThrough consultation with study staff, we created a resource inventory for undertaking the community-based, peer-led mystery shopping program. We used activity-based costing to price each of the inputs. We classified inputs as start-up and those for on-going implementation. We calculated costs for each category, total costs and cost per mystery shopper visit for the four-month trial and annually to reflect standard budgeting periods for data collected from September of 2019 through September of 2020.

resultsRecruitment and training of peer mystery shoppers were the most expensive tasks. Average start-up costs were $10,001 (SD $39.8). Four-month average implementation costs per visit were $228 (SD $1.97). Average annual implementation costs per visit were 33% lower at $151 (SD $5.60).

conclusionsPeer-led, mystery shopping of HIV-testing sites is feasible, and is likely affordable for medium to large public health departments.

Indexed as

Activity-based costingCostsCultural competencyHIV-testingQuality improvementYoung men who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID37266871
PMCPMC10236762
OpenAlexW4379094360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.