Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37266824›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

Optimizing HIV PrEP Persistence: Does Your Pharmacy Matter?

Kristen Whelchel, Autumn D Zuckerman, Josh DeClercq, Leena Choi, Sean G Kelly

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristen WhelchelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Services, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 726 Melrose Ave, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA. kristen.w.whelchel@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-7863
Autumn D ZuckermanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Services, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 726 Melrose Ave, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-0691
Josh DeClercqDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-5766
Leena ChoiDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-7090
Sean G KellyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-5951

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistence to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is integral to preventing new HIV infections. Previous studies have shown real-world PrEP persistence is low and insight is needed into PrEP delivery strategies that improve persistence. This single-center, retrospective, cohort study measured persistence in patients filling PrEP through an integrated health-system specialty pharmacy (HSSP) compared to those filling at external pharmacies. The Kaplan-Meier estimates for persistence probability at 6, 12, and 18 months were 0.87 (95% CI 0.79-0.95), 0.75 (95% CI 0.66-0.86), and 0.64 (95% CI 0.53-0.76) for the HSSP cohort compared to 0.65 (95% CI 0.51-0.83), 0.41 (95% CI 0.28-0.62), and 0.32 (95% CI 0.2-0.53), respectively, for the non-HSSP cohort (log-rank p < 0.001, [Formula: see text] = 11.2). Cox PH modeling showed that patients using a non-HSSP were 2.7 times more likely to be non-persistent than HSSP patients (HR 2.7, 95% CI 1.6-4.7, p < 0.001, [Formula: see text] = 12.61), demonstrating patients were better maintained on PrEP therapy when their prescriptions were filled with the HSSP.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsMedication AdherencePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPharmaciesRetrospective StudiesAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-HIV agentsPersistencePre-exposure prophylaxisSpecialty pharmacy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.