Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37266717›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2023

Eating disorders and emotional dysregulation are associated with insufficient weight loss after bariatric surgery: a 1-year observational follow-up study.

Margherita Barbuti, Giulia Carignani, Francesco Weiss, Alba Calderone, Paola Fierabracci, Guido Salvetti, Giulia Menculini, Alfonso Tortorella, Ferruccio Santini, Giulio Perugi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Margherita Barbuti2nd Psychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Giulia Carignani2nd Psychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco Weiss2nd Psychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Alba Calderone1st Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Obesity and Lipodystrophy Research Center, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Paola Fierabracci1st Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Obesity and Lipodystrophy Research Center, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Guido Salvetti1st Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Obesity and Lipodystrophy Research Center, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Giulia MenculiniSection of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Piazza Lucio Severi 1, 06132, Perugia, Italy.
Alfonso TortorellaSection of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Piazza Lucio Severi 1, 06132, Perugia, Italy.
Ferruccio Santini1st Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Obesity and Lipodystrophy Research Center, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa, 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Giulio Perugi2nd Psychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy. giulio.perugi@med.unipi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSubjects with obesity, especially those seeking bariatric surgery, exhibit high rates of mental disorders and marked psychopathological traits. The primary objective of this prospective, non-interventional study was to investigate whether the presence of different psychiatric disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptomatology and emotional dysregulation influenced weight loss at 1-year follow-up after surgery.

methodsSubjects consecutively referred for pre-surgical evaluation at the Obesity Center of Pisa University Hospital were recruited. Psychiatric diagnoses were made through the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and ADHD symptomatology was assessed with the Wender-Reimherr Adult Attention Deficit Disorder Scale (WRAADDS). Emotional dysregulation was investigated through the WRAADDS and self-report questionnaires. After surgery, weight and obesity-related comorbidities were monitored during follow-up.

resultsOf the 99 participants recruited, 76 underwent surgery and 65 could be reevaluated 1 year after surgery. Subjects with insufficient weight loss (excess body mass index loss ≤ 53%, n = 15) had more frequent lifetime binge eating disorder (BED) and BED-mood disorders comorbidity than subjects with favorable post-surgical outcome. Additionally, they scored higher on both physician-administered and self-report scales assessing emotional dysregulation, which represents a nuclear symptom of ADHD in adults. At the logistic regression analysis, older age, higher preoperative excess body mass index and greater affective instability were predictors of reduced weight loss at 1-year follow-up.

conclusionEmotional dysregulation seems to be associated with a worse outcome after bariatric surgery. Further studies with larger samples and longer follow-up are needed to confirm the influence of different psychiatric disorders and psychopathological traits on post-surgical outcome. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: V, prospective descriptive study.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryFeeding and Eating DisordersAdultFollow-Up StudiesHumansObesityWeight LossBariatric surgeryBinge eating disorderEmotional dysregulationMood disordersObesityWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID37266717
PMCPMC10237075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.