Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37265932›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2023

Prognostic significance of sarcopenia and severe vitamin D deficiency in patients with cirrhosis.

Chisato Saeki, Tomoya Kanai, Kaoru Ueda, Masanori Nakano, Tsunekazu Oikawa, Yuichi Torisu, Masayuki Saruta, Akihito Tsubota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chisato SaekiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-6142
Tomoya KanaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Kaoru UedaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Masanori NakanoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8067-7297
Tsunekazu OikawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-5391
Yuichi TorisuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-8855
Masayuki SarutaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Akihito TsubotaResearch Center for Medical Science The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-0326

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Sarcopenia and severe vitamin D deficiency are associated with malnutrition and poor prognosis. We investigated the impact of the comorbidity of Child-Pugh (CP) class B/C cirrhosis and the aforementioned complications on the prognosis of patients with cirrhosis. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 104 patients with cirrhosis. The cumulative survival rates were compared between patients with and without both or either of these disease conditions: CP class B/C and complications (sarcopenia or severe vitamin D deficiency). Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the Japan Society of Hepatology criteria. Severe vitamin D deficiency was defined as levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D <10 ng/mL in serum. Results: The prevalence of CP class B/C, sarcopenia, and severe vitamin D deficiency was 26.9%, 38.5%, and 24.0%, respectively. Patients with both CP class B/C and sarcopenia had significantly lower survival rates than those without both (hazard ratio [HR] = 6.101; Conclusions: The coexistence of CP class B/C and sarcopenia or severe vitamin D deficiency worsened the prognosis of patients with cirrhosis. Nutritional assessments such as sarcopenia and vitamin D status should be considered to better evaluate disease conditions and patient prognosis.

Indexed as

cirrhosisprognosissarcopeniasevere vitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID37265932
PMCPMC10230111

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.