Beef Cow-calf Vaccine Knowledge Translation and Transfer (KTT) Project: Summary report on producer, veterinarian, and working group surveys regarding vaccine usage and recommendations.

Objective: The overall aim of this project was to create educational materials to support beef veterinarians and cow-calf producers in maximizing appropriate uptake of vaccine use in western Canada. The specific objective of the surveys reported here was to document current vaccine use by producers and vaccination recommendations by veterinarians and other industry stakeholders. Population: Cow-calf producers and veterinarians involved in the western Canadian beef cow-calf sector. Results: Surveys of western Canadian cow-calf producers and veterinarians were conducted in the fall of 2021 regarding current vaccine usage and recommendations, respectively. Uptake of beef cow-calf vaccines deemed "core" vaccines by the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) varied across cow-calf producers, and recommendations varied across veterinarians responding to the survey. Thirty members of the project working group, consisting of cow-calf producers, veterinarians, academics, and vaccine manufacturers, were also surveyed regarding vaccine recommendations. The recommendations of the working group aligned with AABP recommendations for core and risk-based vaccines. Conclusions: Uptake of core beef vaccines was not complete across the producers surveyed. Therefore, education of beef cow-calf producers regarding the importance of core vaccines is required. Clinical relevance: Findings from these surveys will guide creation of educational materials to promote the use of appropriate beef cow-calf vaccines.