Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37265783›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2023

Discontinuation and reinitiation of SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1R agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide study from 2013 to 2021.

Mariam Elmegaard Malik, Alexander Christian Falkentoft, Jesper Jensen, Deewa Zahir, Saaima Parveen, Amna Alhakak, Charlotte Andersson, Mark C Petrie, Naveed Sattar, John J V McMurray and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mariam Elmegaard MalikDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark.
Alexander Christian FalkentoftDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Roskilde, Denmark.
Jesper JensenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark.
Deewa ZahirDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark.
Saaima ParveenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark.
Amna AlhakakDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Charlotte AnderssonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark C PetrieBHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Naveed SattarBHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
John J V McMurrayBHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Lars KøberDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morten SchouDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark.
Gentofte Hospital · DKUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Copenhagen · DKBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Small observational studies have observed poor persistency to sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i) and glucacon-like-peptide-1-receptor agonists (GLP1-RA), contrary to what has been reported in clinical trials. Therefore, we investigated the risk of discontinuing SGLT2-is and GLP1-RAs in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a nationwide population. Methods: From Danish nationwide registers, all first-time users of SGLT2-is and GLP1-RAs from 2013 to 2021 were identified. Adherence over the first year of therapy, the five-year risk of discontinuing therapy for the first time and the subsequent one-year probability of reinitiating therapy, was assessed. The Aalen-Johansen estimator was used to account for censoring and competing risks and multivariable Cox regression models were used to identify covariates associated with discontinuation. Findings: A total of 77,745 first-time users of SGLT2-is (64% male, median age 64 [interquartile range 56-72]) and 56,037 first-time users of GLP1-RAs (56% male, median age 61 [53-70]) were included. The absolute five-year risk of discontinuing therapy was 56% (95% CI: 55-57) and 45% (45-46) for SGLT2-i- and GLP1-RA users, respectively, with a significantly decreased risk over the period studied. The subsequent one-year probability of reinitiating therapy was 24% (95% CI: 24-25) for initial SGLT2-i users and 26% (25-27) for GLP1-RA users. Interpretation: Approximately half of the users of SGLT2-is and GLP1-RAs discontinued therapy within five years, respectively. However, a large proportion of these patients reinitiated therapy during the following year. Further insight into the reasons for discontinuation and initiatives to reduce the time to reinitiation in eligible patients are warranted. Funding: The work was funded by an unrestricted research grant from 'Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital'.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseEpidemiologyPharmacotherapyType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37265783
PMCPMC10230617
OpenAlexW4327719375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.