Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37265253›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

Improved prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy over a decade.

Francisco Leyva, Abbasin Zegard, Peysh Patel, Berthold Stegemann, Howard Marshall, Peter Ludman, Joseph de Bono, Giuseppe Boriani, Tian Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Time-trend treatment effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy with or without defibrillator on mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Long-term outcomes of pace-and-ablate strategy in patients with atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Mid-term clinical outcomes and cardiac function in patients receiving cardiac contractility modulation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Association of vectorcardiographic T-wave area with clinical and echocardiographic outcomes in cardiac resynchronization therapy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  17. Neurohumoral Activation in Heart Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Performance of a multi-sensor implantable defibrillator algorithm for heart failure monitoring in the presence of atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Observational
  19. Effectiveness of adding a defibrillator with cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure according to the modified Model for End-stage Liver Disease-Albumin score.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francisco LeyvaAston Medical Reseach Insitute, Aston Medical School, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2176-0223
Abbasin ZegardAston Medical Reseach Insitute, Aston Medical School, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8097-7468
Peysh PatelUniveristy Hospitals Birmingham Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.
Berthold StegemannAston Medical Reseach Insitute, Aston Medical School, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2841-8022
Howard MarshallUniveristy Hospitals Birmingham Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5558-5358
Peter LudmanUniveristy Hospitals Birmingham Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7237-0946
Joseph de BonoUniveristy Hospitals Birmingham Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7160-2074
Giuseppe BorianiCardiology Division, Department of Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Via Universita 4, Modena 41100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9820-4815
Tian QiuUniveristy Hospitals Birmingham Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe past decade has seen an increased delivery of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for patients with heart failure (HF). We explored whether clinical outcomes after CRT have changed from the perspective of an entire public healthcare system. METHODS AND

resultsA national database covering the population of England (56.3 million in 2019) was used to explore clinical outcomes after CRT from 2010 to 2019. A total of 64 698 consecutive patients (age 71.4 ± 11.7 years; 74.8% male) underwent CRT-defibrillation [n = 32 313 (49.7%)] or CRT-pacing [n = 32 655 (50.3%)] implantation. From 2010-2011 to 2018-2019, there was a 76% increase in CRT implantations. During the same period, the proportion of patients with hypertension (59.6-73.4%), diabetes (26.5-30.8%), and chronic kidney disease (8.62-22.5%) increased, as did the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI ≥ 3 from 20.0% to 25.1%) (all P < 0.001). Total mortality decreased at 30 days (1.43-1.09%) and 1 year (9.51-8.13%) after implantation (both P < 0.001). At 2 years, total mortality [hazard ratio (HR): 0.72; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.69-0.76] and total mortality or HF hospitalization (HR: 0.59; 95% CI 0.57-0.62) decreased from 2010-2011 to 2018-2019, after correction for age, race, sex, device type (CRT-defibrillation or pacing), comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and myocardial infarction), or the CCI (HR: 0.81; 95% CI 0.77-0.85).

conclusionsFrom the perspective of an entire public health system, survival has improved and HF hospitalizations have decreased after CRT implantation over the past decade. This prognostic improvement has occurred despite an increasing comorbidity burden.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyDefibrillators, ImplantableDiabetes MellitusHeart FailureHypertensionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeCardiac resynchronization therapyHeart failure hospitalizationMortality

Identifiers

PMID37265253
PMCPMC10236714

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.