Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37263694›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Association between toileting and falls in older adults admitted to the emergency department and hospitalised: a cross-sectional study.

Min Zou, Rong Lu, Yijun Jiang, Ping Liu, Bingjie Tian, Yuqi Liang, XiaoLing Wang, Liping Jiang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07738354 (Construction, Validation, and Demonstration of a Comprehensive Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation System for Toileting-Related Falls in Older Adults and People With Disabilities), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07738354 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Construction, Validation, and Demonstration of a Comprehensive Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation System for Toileting-Related Falls in Older Adults and People With Disabilities

TypeinterventionalSponsorQing YuanRan2026 to 2028Enrolled300ConditionsToileting-Related Falls, Fall RiskArmsIndividualized Multidimensional Management Program for Toileting-Related Fall Prevention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Physical and Occupational Therapist Evaluations for Fall Prevention in the Emergency Department: A Geriatric ED Guidelines 2.0 Systematic Review.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Zou *School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5031-2027
Rong Lu *Emergency Department, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yijun JiangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Pharmaceutical School, Shanghai, China.
Ping LiuDepartment of Nursing, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bingjie TianSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuqi LiangSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
XiaoLing WangDepartment of Nursing, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liping JiangDepartment of Nursing, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China jiangliping@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore the potential risk factors associated with toileting-related falls in community-dwelling older adults who presented to the emergency department and were subsequently hospitalised.

designThis was a cross-sectional study. SETTING AND

participantsThis study was conducted in two teaching hospitals in Shanghai, China between October 2019 and December 2021 among community-dwelling adults aged ≥60 years.

methodsIn-person interviews, physical assessment and medical record review were performed to collect data on the characteristics and risk factors of falls. Associations of toileting-related falls with demographic characteristics and geriatric syndromes were examined using logistic regression models.

main outcome measuresPotential risk factors for toileting-related falls.

resultsThis study included 419 older patients with a mean age of 73.8±9.7 years. Among 60 (14.3%) patients with toileting-related falls (mean age: 78.8±9.2 years), 63.3% of toileting-related falls, mainly occurred between 00:00 and 05:59 hours, compared with 17.3% of non-toileting-related falls, which primarily occurred during the daytime. The rate of recurrent falls (35%) was significantly higher in the toileting-related falls group than in the non-toileting-related falls group (21.2%) (p=0.02). Logistic regression showed that visual impairment (OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.1 to 7.1), cognitive impairment (OR 3.3, 95% CI 1.3 to 8.4), gait instability (OR 3.1, 95% CI 1.1 to 8.8) and urinary incontinence (OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.2 to 9.9) were strongly associated with toileting-related falls. Twenty-three (38.3%) patients in the toileting-related falls group had moderate and severe injuries, compared with 71.7% in the non-toileting-related falls group (p

conclusionsThis study revealed that patients who reported toileting-related falls were more likely to have cognitive impairment, urinary incontinence, gait instability, visual impairment than patients who fell during other activities. Social and healthcare professionals should prioritise the management of toileting activities in older patients and provide targeted interventions to those in the high-risk group.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsUrinary IncontinenceAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansMiddle AgedVision DisordersACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINEAgedGERIATRIC MEDICINEPublic healthRisk management

Identifiers

PMID37263694
PMCPMC10254614
OpenAlexW4379054330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.