ArticleGastroenterology2023
Transforming Growth Factor-β Blockade in Pancreatic Cancer Enhances Sensitivity to Combination Chemotherapy.
Article in Gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- Biomarker Analysis from Patients with Metastatic PDAC Treated with TGFβ Antibody NIS793 plus Abraxane + Gemcitabine versus Abraxane + Gemcitabine Alone in a Phase II, Open-Label, Randomized Study.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- Autotaxin Secretion Is a Stromal Mechanism of Adaptive Resistance to TGFβ Inhibition in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Cancer research · 2024Trial
- Blockade of Tumor TAK1 Induces DNA Damage and Immunogenic cGAS-STING Pathway Activation in Pancreatic Cancer.Gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Targeting the αvβ5 Integrin Modifies the TGFβ-Rich Tumor Microenvironment of Pancreatic Cancer.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Dendritic cell redundancy enables priming of anti-tumor CD4Cancer cell · 2026Article
- Blockage of cuproplasia inhibits pancreatic tumour-associated neutrophils infiltration through TRAF6/STAT3/CCL2 pathway.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Conversational Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Precision Oncology Reveals Context-Specific TGFβ and JAK/STAT Alterations in Pancreatic Cancer.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Age- and Treatment-Specific TP53 and PI3K Alterations in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) Revealed by Conversational Artificial Intelligence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Effect of TGFβ-ITGB6 feedback loop on liver metastasis in SMAD4 wild-type pancreatic cancer.Chinese medical journal · 2026Article
- ADA assays for high-dose biologics: redefining drug tolerance through clinical insights.Bioanalysis · 2026Article
- Rationale for multi-epitope TGFβ vaccination in pancreatic cancer: evidence from immunologic and clinical correlates.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Favorable histo-molecular remodeling of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX followed by high-dose stereotactic body radiotherapy.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- DeCAF defines clinical fibroblast subtypes and multidimensional tumor-stroma crosstalk shaping prognosis and immunotherapy response.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Fibroblast STAT3 Activation Drives Organ-Specific Premetastatic Niche Formation.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Recent advances in biomarkers for cardiac fibrosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Pancreatic cancer-associated myofibroblasts: a review.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Growth factor supportive care for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia suppresses antitumour immunity in checkpoint blockade-responsive pancreatic cancer.Immunotherapy advances · 2026Article
- The Heterogeneity and Function of Stromal Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- TGFβ Blockade by Inhibition of Enolase-1-Mediated Plasmin Targets Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Oncology research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND &
aimsTransforming growth factor-b (TGFb) plays pleiotropic roles in pancreatic cancer, including promoting metastasis, attenuating CD8 T-cell activation, and enhancing myofibroblast differentiation and deposition of extracellular matrix. However, single-agent TGFb inhibition has shown limited efficacy against pancreatic cancer in mice or humans.
methodsWe evaluated the TGFβ-blocking antibody NIS793 in combination with gemcitabine/nanoparticle (albumin-bound)-paclitaxel or FOLFIRINOX (folinic acid [FOL], 5-fluorouracil [F], irinotecan [IRI] and oxaliplatin [OX]) in orthotopic pancreatic cancer models. Single-cell RNA sequencing and immunofluorescence were used to evaluate changes in tumor cell state and the tumor microenvironment.
resultsBlockade of TGFβ with chemotherapy reduced tumor burden in poorly immunogenic pancreatic cancer, without affecting the metastatic rate of cancer cells. Efficacy of combination therapy was not dependent on CD8 T cells, because response to TGFβ blockade was preserved in CD8-depleted or recombination activating gene 2 (RAG2
conclusionsTGFβ regulates pancreatic cancer cell plasticity between classical and basal cell states. TGFβ blockade in orthotropic models of pancreatic cancer enhances sensitivity to chemotherapy by promoting a classical malignant cell state. This study provides scientific rationale for evaluation of NIS793 with FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine/nanoparticle (albumin-bound) paclitaxel chemotherapy backbone in the clinical setting and supports the concept of manipulating cancer cell plasticity to increase the efficacy of combination therapy regimens.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.