Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37263280›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2023

Envisioning environmental equity: climate change, health, and racial justice.

Thilagawathi Abi Deivanayagam, Sonora English, Jason Hickel, Jon Bonifacio, Renzo R Guinto, Kyle X Hill, Mita Huq, Rita Issa, Hans Mulindwa, Heizal Patricia Nagginda and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Equipping perinatal teams to practice climate-smart healthcare.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Imperative for a health-centred focus on climate change in radiology.Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Thilagawathi Abi DeivanayagamInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK; Lancaster Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. Electronic address: a.deivanayagam@lancaster.ac.uk.
Sonora EnglishInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Jason HickelInstitute for Environmental Science and Technology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; International Inequalities Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Jon BonifacioYouth Advocates for Climate Action Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines.
Renzo R GuintoPlanetary and Global Health Program, St Luke's Medical Center College of Medicine-William H Quasha Memorial, Quezon City, Philippines.
Kyle X HillDepartment of Indigenous Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA.
Mita HuqInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Rita IssaInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK; School of International Development, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Hans MulindwaClimate Operation, Kampala, Uganda.
Heizal Patricia NaggindaClimate Operation, Kampala, Uganda.
Priscila de Morais SatoSchool of Nutrition, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Sujitha SelvarajahInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Chetna SharmaInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Delan DevakumarInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change has a broad range of health impacts and tackling climate change could be the greatest opportunity for improving global health this century. Yet conversations on climate change and health are often incomplete, giving little attention to structural discrimination and the need for racial justice. Racism kills, and climate change kills. Together, racism and climate change interact and have disproportionate effects on the lives of minoritised people both within countries and between the Global North and the Global South. This paper has three main aims. First, to survey the literature on the unequal health impacts of climate change due to racism, xenophobia, and discrimination through a scoping review. We found that racially minoritised groups, migrants, and Indigenous communities face a disproportionate burden of illness and mortality due to climate change in different contexts. Second, this paper aims to highlight inequalities in responsibility for climate change and the effects thereof. A geographical visualisation of responsibility for climate change and projected mortality and disease risk attributable to climate change per 100 000 people in 2050 was conducted. These maps visualise the disproportionate burden of illness and mortality due to climate change faced by the Global South. Our third aim is to highlight the pathways through which climate change, discrimination, and health interact in most affected areas. Case studies, testimony, and policy analysis drawn from multidisciplinary perspectives are presented throughout the paper to elucidate these pathways. The health community must urgently examine and repair the structural discrimination that drives the unequal impacts of climate change to achieve rapid and equitable action.

Indexed as

Health EquityRacismTransients and MigrantsClimate ChangeHumansRacial GroupsSocial Justice

Identifiers

PMID37263280
PMCPMC10415673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.