Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37261930›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2023

Seroprofiling of Antibodies Against Endemic Human Coronaviruses and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Cohort in Lesotho: Correlates of Antibody Response and Seropositivity.

Jennifer A Brown, Anthony Hauser, Irene A Abela, Chloé Pasin, Selina Epp, Tsepang Mohloanyane, Bienvenu L Nsakala, Alexandra Trkola, Niklaus D Labhardt, Roger D Kouyos and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer A BrownDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1874-6153
Anthony HauserDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7221-1929
Irene A AbelaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5566-8628
Chloé PasinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8730-790X
Selina EppInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tsepang MohloanyaneInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8530-1499
Bienvenu L NsakalaSolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho.
Alexandra TrkolaInstitute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1013-876X
Niklaus D LabhardtDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3599-1791
Roger D KouyosDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9220-8348
Huldrych F GünthardDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1142-6723
University of Zurich · CHUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerological data on endemic human coronaviruses (HCoVs) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in southern Africa are scarce. Here, we report on (1) endemic HCoV seasonality, (2) SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence, and (3) correlates of SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and strength of SARS-CoV-2 and endemic HCoV serological responses among adults living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

methodsPlasma samples were collected from February 2020 to July 2021 within an HIV cohort in Lesotho. We used the AntiBody CORonavirus Assay (ABCORA) multiplex immunoassay to measure antibody responses to endemic HCoV (OC43, HKU1, NL63, and 229E) and SARS-CoV-2 antigens.

resultsResults for 3173 samples from 1403 adults were included. Serological responses against endemic HCoVs increased over time and peaked in winter and spring. SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity reached >35% among samples collected in early 2021 and was associated with female sex, obesity, working outside the home, and recent tiredness or fever. Positive correlations were observed between the strength of response to endemic HCoVs and to SARS-CoV-2 and between older age or obesity and the immunoglobulin G response to SARS-CoV-2.

conclusionsThese results add to our understanding of the impact of biological, clinical, and social/behavioral factors on serological responses to coronaviruses in southern Africa.

Indexed as

Coronavirus 229E, HumanCoronavirus OC43, HumanCOVID-19HIV InfectionsAdultAntibody FormationFemaleHumansLesothoObesitySARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiescoronavirusCOVID-19HIVserologysouthern Africa

Identifiers

PMID37261930
PMCPMC10582919
OpenAlexW4378977713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.