Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37261477›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2024

Age-related prevalence and imaging characteristics of the superior acetabular roof notch in children, adolescents, and young adults.

Tobias Johannes Dietrich, Desiree Vaeth, Simon Wildermuth, Stephan Waelti, Sebastian Leschka, Nicole Graf, Tim Fischer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tobias Johannes DietrichRadiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland. tobias.dietrich@kssg.ch.
Desiree VaethRadiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Simon WildermuthRadiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Stephan WaeltiRadiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Sebastian LeschkaRadiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Nicole GrafClinical Trials Unit, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Rorschacher Strasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Tim FischerRadiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Kantonsspital St. Gallen · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the age-related prevalence and imaging characteristics of the superior acetabular roof notch (SARN) on hip MRI and radiographs in a young study population. MATERIALS AND

methodsRetrospective analysis of 304 MRI examinations and corresponding available radiographs of patients between the ages of 4 and 24 years. Two observers classified SARN with fluid-like findings on MRI as type-1, whereas SARN with fat-like findings on MRI were classified as type-2. Sensitivity and specificity of radiographic SARN findings were determined using MRI as the reference standard. Logistic regression models were used to assess the age-related prevalence on MRI.

resultsTwelve patients (3.9%) had fluid-like SARN type-1, 27 patients (8.9%) had fat-like SARN type-2, while 265 patients (87.2%) had no SARN on MRI. The odds ratio (OR) for age (years) with respect to the presence of a fluid-like SARN type-1 on MRI was 0.79 (95% CI: 0.70-0.89), meaning that with each year, the likelihood for SARN type-1 decreased by 21% (p < 0.001). The OR for age with respect to the presence of a fat-like SARN type-2 on MRI was 1.14 (95% CI: 1.02-1.27) (p = 0.017). The diagnostic sensitivity for detecting a SARN on radiographs compared to MRI as the reference standard was between 0.75 and 0.83 and the corresponding specificity was between 0.85 and 0.89 for both observers.

conclusionSARN is a common finding on MRI and radiographs. The present data suggest that SARN undergoes an age-related imaging characteristic from a fluid-like appearance to a fat-like appearance on MRI during adolescence.

Indexed as

AcetabulumMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolHip JointHumansPrevalenceRadiographyRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAcetabulumAnatomic variantHipMagnetic resonance imagingRadiographs

Identifiers

PMID37261477
PMCPMC10661799
OpenAlexW4378952977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.